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390023

Association between Vitamin D, Thyroid Hormones, Calcium, Anti-TPO and TSH Receptor Antibodies in Hypothyroid Patients

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide health issue. There have been reports linking its insufficiency to a number of illnesses. The correlation between low levels of vita-min D and thyroid disease is a subject of debate. Aim of Study: To investigate the association between vita-min D levels, thyroid hormones, calcium, anti-TPO and TSH receptor antibodiesin hypothyroid patients. Material and Methods: A retrospective investigation was carried out. We examined the medical records of individuals who attended the Endocrinology Department of Nahda poli-clinic between November 2023 and April 2024. We collected information on the age, gender, BMI, calcium levels, fT4 lev-els, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, TSH receptor antibodies (TSHR-Ab) and thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) as well as the patients' vitamin D levels and preva-lence of vitamin D insufficiency. The SPSS program version 21 was used to perform the analysis. Results: Our study sample comprised of 36 hypothyroid patients and 36 control group with approximately 50% males and 50% females in each group. There are significant differenc-es in free T3 levels between patients and controls, both in terms of gender and age. A significant age-based differences in vita-min D levels among both patients and controls, with individuals less than 40 years old having higher levels compared to those more than 40 years old. However, no significant gender-based differences are observed in vitamin D levels among both pa-tients and controls. Conversely, there was a strong negative cor-relation between the levels of vitamin D and TSH and free T3 and TSH receptor antibodies as well as anti-TPO. Conclusion: This study suggests a strong correlation be-tween the studied biochemical factors and vitamin D levels. The positive correlations with free T4, and calcium indicate that higher levels of vitamin D are associated with increased levels of these biochemical markers. Conversely, the negative correlations with TSH and free T3 and anti-TPO and TSH re-ceptor antibodies suggest that higher levels of vitamin D are associated with decreased levels of these biochemical markers. Overall, these findings highlight the potential influence of vita-min D on thyroid function, autoimmune responses, and calcium metabolism.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2024.390023

Keywords

association, Vitamin D, Deficiency, Hypothy-roidism

Authors

First Name

SUZAN EID EL SHISHTAWY

Last Name

IBRAHIM, M.D.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

The Department Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

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Volume

92

Article Issue

09

Related Issue

51209

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-11-02

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

979

Page End

987

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_390023.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=390023

Order

390,023

Type

Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Association between Vitamin D, Thyroid Hormones, Calcium, Anti-TPO and TSH Receptor Antibodies in Hypothyroid Patients

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024