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371374

Right Ventricular Abnormalities in Hospitalized Patients with Severe Covid-19 Infection

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that COVID 19 is associated with significant right ventricular dila-tation (RV) and systolic dysfunction. Aim of Study: To evaluate the prevalence of right ventricu-lar dilatation and enlargement and impaired pumping function among patients with acute Covid-19 infection and its relation-ship with in-hospital outcome. Patients and Methods: In this study, 90 adult patients with acute severe COVID-19 infection who were admitted consecu-tively to ELMOKATTAM Health Insurance Hospital between August 2020 and February 2021 were included. All cases had full history taking, clinical, laboratory and echocardiography examinations, including measurement of right ventricular di-mension and systolic function using tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE). Results: RV abnormalities were found in 27 patients out of 90 (30%) with RV dilatation as the most common (25 pa-tients, 27.8%), followed by RV systolic dysfunction (10 pa-tients, 11.1%). RV abnormalities were associated with more severe lung disease based on CT chest severity score. Also, RV abnormalities was associated with less oxygen saturation, more use of mechanical ventilation and vasopressors. Cases with RV abnormalities showed higher levels of D-dimer, fer-ritin, troponin, CK-MB, serum creatinine and total leucocytic count. By employing multi-variate logistic regression analysis, RV dilatation revealed independent association with mortality during hospitalization (OR: 6.13, CI: 1.368 - 27.469, p: 0.018) along with total leucocytic count and oxygen saturation. Conclusion: RV enlargement & systolic dysfunction was observed within 30% and 11% of cases hospitalized with se-vere COVID-19 infection, respectively. The RV enlargement demonstrated an independent association with mortality dur-ing hospitalization.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2024.371374

Keywords

Severe COVID-19, RV abnormalities, In hospi-tal outcome

Authors

First Name

YASSER K. BAGHDADY, M.D.

Last Name

AHMED T. ELGENGEHE, M.D.; HOSSAM A. ALY, M.Sc.; HOSSAM ELDIN ELHOSSARY, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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Orcid

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Volume

92

Article Issue

06

Related Issue

49610

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-08-01

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

615

Page End

625

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_371374.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=371374

Order

371,374

Type

Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Right Ventricular Abnormalities in Hospitalized Patients with Severe Covid-19 Infection

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024