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353119

Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Adhesive Capsulitisis a condition associated with shoulder pain and stiffness. Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy (ESWT) is commonly used to treat many orthopedic disorders. Aim of Study: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effect of ESWT applicationon pain in-tensity level, range of motion, functional and disability level in patients with Adhesive Capsulitis. Material and Methods: Intensive search was done in elec-tronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and PEDro, Scop-us, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Reference lists. This search was done to include randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compare Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy application with control, placebo, or standard care therapy for patients with shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis. Then, them ethodological quality of each included trial was assessed, and the data was extracted. Finally, the results were analyzed by pooling the data of change scores between pre- and post-intervention through calculation of the overall standardized mean differences with 95% confi-dence interval. Results: Twelve studies were included in the review, the median of the PEDro scale total scores was seven points. The use of ESWT, applied to patients with Adhesive Capsulitis was associated with favorable short-term changes in self-reported pain intensity level, ROM and overall functions in individuals with Adhesive Capsulitis, when compared control or sham in-tervention. Conclusion: The data from this systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that ESWT is superior to conventional therapy and steroids in reducing pain intensity level, improving shoulder ROM, overall functions at short-term; However, due to limited number of the included studies, these findings must be validated by more RCTs. The limitations in the studies per-formed to date suggest that future research should determine the optimal intensity and dosage of ESWT and perform longer follow-up to monitor long-term effects.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2024.353119

Keywords

Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy, Adhesive capsulitis, Pain, rom, Function and disability level, systematic review, Meta-Analysis

Authors

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Last Name

BASSEM M. RAMZY, M.Sc.*; WADIDA H. ELSAYED, Ph.D.** NABIL M. ABDEL-AAL, Ph.D.**

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Affiliation

The Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Egyptian Chinese* and Cairo** Universities

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Volume

92

Article Issue

03

Related Issue

47483

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-05-03

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

245

Page End

258

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_353119.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353119

Order

353,119

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024