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Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on the Quality of Life in Egyptian Patients after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty: Comparison between Elderly and Young Adults

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is un-derutilized in patients with recentmyocardial infarction, par-ticularly in the elderly. The ageing biology ofthis senior popula-tion is definitely unique, and they are more likely to experience different consequences for which cardiac rehabilitation can be especially useful. Aim of Study: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 12-week cardiac rehabilitation program on the quality of life of two age groups with recent myocardial infarction who underwent primary coronary angioplasty. Patients and Methods: The present study was conduct-ed on 50 patients divided into two groups; Group 1 included those aged z65 years and Group 2 included patients aged <65 years. Both groups underwent cardiac rehabilitation between May 2018 and August 2020. Quality of life assessment was performed using the RAND-36 questionnaire, while depression screening was performed using the PHQ-9 questionnaire. Results: Both groups showed improvement in quality of life after the completion of the cardiac rehabilitation program. The younger group showed better improvement in the domains related to physical functioning, general health, role limitation due to physical health, and energy/fatigue, and also showed better improvement in depressive symptoms, dyslipidemia, and left ventricular ejection fraction, whereas the senior group showed better improvement in role limitation due to emotional problems. Conclusion: Exercise training in a comprehensive CR pro-gram improves the quality of life of young and elderly patients. The young population improved mainly in the domains relat-ed to physical health, while the elderly group improved in the emotional domain in the quality of life questionnaires.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2024.342737

Keywords

Cardiac rehabilitation — Ischemic heart disease —Exercise — Quality of life — RAND — PHQ9 — El, derly

Authors

First Name

ADEL M. SHABANA, M.D.*,**; ANN I.O. RIHAN, M.Sc.*; TAREK M. ZAKI, M.D.*

Last Name

HAZEM M. KHORSHID, MD.*

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Affiliation

The Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams* and 6th October** Universities

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Volume

91

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

46126

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2024-02-23

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

1,575

Page End

1,584

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_342737.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=342737

Order

342,737

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on the Quality of Life in Egyptian Patients after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty: Comparison between Elderly and Young Adults

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024