326219

Evaluation of the Novel PAP Score and Other Fibrosis Scores as Non-Invasive Alternative for Upper GI Endoscopy in Detection of Large Esophageal Varices in HCV-Induced Liver Cirrh

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hepatic cirrhosis patientsregularly undergo screening endoscopy forvarices. The availability of non-invasive tools for the screening of esophageal varices, their size and susceptibility for bleedingcan reduce the burden of unnecessary endoscopies, the cost and drawbacks. Aim of Study: This work aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a novel PAP score in detection of large-sized esophageal varices as well as other liver fibrosis scores namely Child-Pugh score, AAR, APRI, Fib-4 and Lok index. Patients and Methods: This study included 90 HCV-induced cirrhotic patients aged >_21 years with no history of HCC, NSBB therapy or upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Patients were classified into 2 groups according to endoscopic size of varices: Group 1: 60 patients with large-sized esopha-geal varices i.e grade III-IV and group 2: 30 patients with small-medium sized esophageal varices i.e grade I-II. They were subjected to medical history interview, clinical exami-nation, laboratory investigations and recent pelvi-abdominal ultrasound. Calculation of PAP, AAR, APRI, Fib-4, Child-Pugh and Lok scores and evaluation of their diagnostic per-formance in detection of large sized varices was done. Results: PAP score had poor diagnostic performance in this study with an AUC of 0.559, p-value 0.406. On the other hand, AAR, APRI, FIB-4, Lok and Child-Pugh scores were capableof discriminating patients with large-sized varices (p<0.05). FIB-4 score had the best diagnostic accuracy at cut-off value of 4.7 with AUC of 0.951 and APRI score had a high diagnostic accuracy at a cut-off value of 1.45 with AUC of 0.947. Conclusion: Non-invasive screening methods may have a value in detecting patients with large varices who need prophylactic treatment with beta-blockers. Findings of this study suggest the possible usage of FIB-4 and APRI as non-invasive tools to stratify cirrhotic patient into risk classes and possibly on the long run decrease the number of endoscopies required.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2023.326219

Keywords

PAP score, Esophageal varices, Non-invasive screening, Liver fibrosis scores

Authors

First Name

DINA ELGAYAR, M.D.** REHAM ZEYADA, M.D.**

Last Name

SHAIMAA M. ALI, M.D.*; FADY NASSIF, M.Sc.*; AHMED EL-MAZNY, M.D.*;

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The Departments of Internal Medicine* and Clinical and Chemical Pathology**, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

91

Article Issue

09

Related Issue

44344

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-11-15

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

1,131

Page End

1,139

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_326219.html

Detail API

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326219

Order

326,219

Type

Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of the Novel PAP Score and Other Fibrosis Scores as Non-Invasive Alternative for Upper GI Endoscopy in Detection of Large Esophageal Varices in HCV-Induced Liver Cirrh

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024