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296229

A Comparative Study of Phenylepherine and Norepinephrine Infusion in Prevention of Postspinal Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia in Non-Obstetric Procedures

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Although it is generally established that phenylepherine is the preferred vasopressor for maintaining blood pressure stability during spinal anesthesia, its use has been connected to a reflex decrease in heart rate and an associated decrease in cardiac output. As a result, research into substitute chemicals like norepinephrine has been sparked. When opposed to phenylephrine, norepinephrine may be more effective in controlling blood pressure because it has less of an impact on heart rate and cardiac output while still acting as a strong-adrenergic receptor agonist. Aim of Study: This study is to detect lowest MAP during the first 10 minutes after spinal anesthesia and compare the efficacy of prophylactic intravenous infusions of phenylepher-ine and norepinephrine in controlling hemodynamics in patients undergoing lower abdominal incision minor and intermediate surgical interventions (below T10) with spinal anesthesia. Patients and Methods: In our randomized, double-blinded study, 38 healthy patients undergoing lower abdominal incision surgical interventions under spinal anesthesia were randomized to maintain intraoperative hemodynamics with infusion of norepinephrine 4µg/ml or phenylephrine 100µg/ml. This study compared between both groups to detect lowest mean arterial pressure during the first 10 minutes after spinal anesthesia. Heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume and index of cardiac output number using electrical cardiometry were also compared. Results: Norepinephrine may be more successful in low-ering blood pressure compared to phenylephrine because it has less of an effect on heart rate and cardiac output while still acting as a potent-adrenergic receptor agonist. Conclusion: The present study showed that prophylactic norepinephrine infusion as an alternative vasopressor to phenylephrine infusion prevented post spinal hypotension in non-obestetric patients and maintained intraoperative hemo-dynamics.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2022.296229

Keywords

Phenylephrine, norepinephrine, Non obstetric procedures

Authors

First Name

HANAN M. MOSTAFA, M.D.;

Last Name

ISMAIL A. ISMAIL, M.D.

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First Name

AMANY S. ARAFA, M.D.;

Last Name

RAMY M. AL-KONAISY, M.D.

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Affiliation

The Department of Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University

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Volume

90

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

39806

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-04-23

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

2,801

Page End

2,807

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_296229.html

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https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=296229

Order

296,229

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Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Comparative Study of Phenylepherine and Norepinephrine Infusion in Prevention of Postspinal Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia in Non-Obstetric Procedures

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Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024