Beta
287514

A Study of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy among Non-Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Abstract Background: The primary etiologies of morbidity and death in people with chronic renal disease are cardiovascular consequences. Having cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy increases your chance of dying suddenly from heart failure. Aim of Study: To assess the CAN pattern in non-diabetic chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not receiving dialysis. Patients and Methods: Fifty non-diabetic, non-dialysis CKD patients participated in this case-control study and were split into two groups: 25 with CKD in stages 3 and 4 made up Group I, 25 with CKD stage 5 made up Group II, in addition to 25 healthy volunteers as a control group. Full history and clinical examination with stress on autonomic neuropathy manifestations, routine laboratories and resting echocardiog-raphy were done. The heart rate reaction to the Valsalva ratio, the heart rate fluctuation during deep breathing, and the heart rate response to the standing 30:15 ratio test. Results: Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy dysfunc-tions were significantly different in CKD patients (n=50) in comparison to the control group (MCp< 0.001). 29 had cardiac autonomic dysfunctions, the pattern that was detected in Group I was: 5 early parasympathetic, 4 definitive parasym-pathetic, 2 combined damage, 1 sympathetic damage. In Group II : 8 early parasympathetic, 6 definitive parasympathetic, and 3 combined damage. Patients with abnormal heart rate (R-R interval) variation during the deep breathing (beat/min) test had higher serum creatinine and lower serum calcium levels (FP=0.02). Conclusion: Cardiac autonomic dysfunction is common in non-diabetic, non-dialysisCKD without significant associ-ation with the occurrence of autonomic neuropathy clinical symptoms.

DOI

10.21608/mjcu.2022.287514

Keywords

cardiac autonomic neuropathy, Chronic kidney disease - Cardiovascular diseases

Authors

First Name

MAHA A. BEHAIRY, M.D.*;

Last Name

GAMAL E. MADY, M.D.*

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

AHMED E. YOUSEF, M.D.**;

Last Name

MAHMOUD ELNEMR MOHAMMED, M.Sc.*

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

-

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

FATMA

Last Name

ABDEL RAHMAN AHMED, M.D.*

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

The Departments of Internal Medicine & Nephrology* and Cardiology**, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

90

Article Issue

12

Related Issue

39806

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-02-26

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

2,263

Page End

2,275

Print ISSN

0045-3803

Online ISSN

2536-9806

Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/article_287514.html

Detail API

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=287514

Order

287,514

Type

Original Article

Type Code

263

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Medical Journal of Cairo University

Publication Link

https://mjcu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Study of Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy among Non-Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024