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283687

Relationship Between the Use of Gallic Acid and Genetic Stability of Grapes

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effect of Gallic acid (GA) at 200, 300, and 350 mg L-1, on the genetic stability of SO4 and Freedom micropropagated grape rootstocks was studied through two subcultures. Plantlets' vegetative parameters didn't differ significantly between both primary subcultures. An inverse correlation occurred between elevated GA concentration in culture medium and plantlets' vegetative growth, meanwhile, it was a promoter by a moderate concentration of 200 mg L-1. Furthermore, when GA exceeded 350 mg L-1 caused plantlets' breakdown. Moreover, fingerprinting analysis, RAPD-PCR has been performed to investigate relationships among GA presences in culture media during subcultures and their genetic profile. It detected 93 monomorphic bands with a ratio of 73.8 % and 18 polymorphic bands with a ratio of 16.2 %, out of them, 11 in the 1st subculture, while 7 in the 2nd subculture were detected. Under GA concentrations with a total ratio of 16.2 %, the polymorphism ratio was 61.1 % in the 1st subculture and decreased to 38.9 % in the 2nd subculture using 350 mg L-1 of GA. Gallic acid concentrations, of 200, 300 and 350 mg L-1 in growth medium preserved both micro-propagated rootstocks' genetic stability through two subcultures.

DOI

10.21608/ejoh.2023.166052.1214

Keywords

grape, Gallic acid, mutations, RAPD, PCR

Authors

First Name

Elshaima

Last Name

Elbotaty

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Viticulture Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

shimaabotaty85@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samy

Last Name

Heiba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Genetics and Cytology Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt.

Email

samyheaba2006@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed maher

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Saad

Affiliation

Pomology Department, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

mmsssa2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

50

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

37962

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2022-09-29

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

123

Page End

133

Print ISSN

1110-0206

Online ISSN

2357-0903

Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/article_283687.html

Detail API

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=283687

Order

283,687

Type

Original Article

Type Code

137

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Horticulture

Publication Link

https://ejoh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relationship Between the Use of Gallic Acid and Genetic Stability of Grapes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024