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Ameliorative Effects of Hydrogel Polymer on Micropropagation Performance of Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. under Salinity Stress

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Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Micropropagated Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. were examined using two different types of culture media (MS and WPM) at full strength to optimize the suitable proliferation medium. The optimized culture medium (MS medium + 0.5 mgl-1 of BA) was selected for in vitro shooting and root formation. Based on the tested hydrogel polymer at five rates (0, 12.5, 25, 37.5, and 50% instead of agar percentage), the addition of 25% hydrogel polymer (2 gl-1) caused an increase in all shooting characters. Using hydrogel at 25% in the culture medium under various salinity levels (NaCl at 0, 1000, 2000, 3000, and 4000 ppm) showed a positive response of all recorded characters (shooting and rooting) and in the estimated pigments content in shootlets grown on each salinity level. The secondary metabolites (total tannins, flavonoids, and phenols) as well as proline were highly influenced by saline conditions. Meanwhile, using 25% hydrogel polymer in the culture medium individually or in combination with various salinity levels decreased these compounds. The increased antioxidant activity was obtained at 4000 ppm NaCl and 0% hydrogel polymer, while unstressed shootlets on MS culture medium with added 25% hydrogel caused the lowest antioxidant activity using DPPH or phosphomolybdenum. Using hydrogel led to alleviating salinity stress on the micropropagated russelia plant, and this finding is relatively new.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2024.293681.2865

Keywords

Russelia equisetiformis, micropropagation, salinity, hydrogel polymer, bioactive compounds, Antioxidant activity

Authors

First Name

Hagar

Last Name

Abdel-Magied

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants Woody Trees Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

hagar_nrc@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-9448-5632

First Name

Nora

Last Name

Youssef

MiddleName

Muhammad

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants Woody Trees Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

norayousif20@yahoo.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-5285-2999

First Name

Lobna

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

Salah

Affiliation

Ornamental Plants Woody Trees Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Giza, Egypt.

Email

lobnasalah82@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-2722-084X

First Name

Soha

Last Name

Murad

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Plant Biochemistry Department, Agriculture and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), 33 El Buhouth St and., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt

Email

sohaahmed77@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-7649-4391

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52219

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-05-29

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

208

Page End

218

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_397941.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397941

Order

19

Type

Regular issue (Original Article)

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ameliorative Effects of Hydrogel Polymer on Micropropagation Performance of Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham. under Salinity Stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024