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397950

Isolation, visualization and characterization of four somatic coliphages from Egyptian sewage

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Somatic coliphages are bacteriophage that infect Escherichia coli and can be used in aquatic environment for risk assessment of viral and fecal pollution. The objective of this work was to isolate bacteriophages specific for E. coli strain (ATCC 13706), as well as characterization and evaluation of their stability. We used enrichment method to isolate phages against E. coli strain (ATCC 13706) from two wastewater treatment plants, and one opened drain. The isolated phages purified by successive single plaque isolation technique and results indicated isolation of 4 phages. The plaque sizes for isolated phages were between 1.0 and 4.0 mm in diameter with high titer ranged from 19 to 55 × 109 PFU/mL. Based on morphology, , all phages were found to be belonging to tailed-phages order, Caudovirales, and identified as members of the Myoviridae and Siphoviridae families. The characterization of these phages revealed high tolerance to temperature ranged from 5 to 75°C, and viability over wide pH values from 3 to 11. Some phages exhibit wide range of hosts, which could be polyvalent phage, while others were host specific. 1.0 was the optimum ratio of Multiplicity Of Infection (MOI) for these phages. In phage efficiency test, MOI of 1.0 resulted in 63.93, 61.20, 69.39 and 79.14% reduction in bacterial cell count with EcoP1, EcoP2, EcoP3 and EcoP4, respectively after 5hrs incubation at 37 °C. In one step growth curve, the latent period and burst size, of these phages were between 10 – 20 min and 44 – 62 PFU/cell, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2024.284568.2818

Keywords

water quality, Sewage, E. coli, Coliphages, fecal pollution

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Handak

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Dept. -Faculty of science - Al-Azhar university (Girls Branch), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, 11754.

Email

emanhandak195.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo- egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

El- Safty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany add microbiology department-faculty of science- Al-Azhar university,(Girls Branch), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, 11754.

Email

rasha@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo- EGYPT

Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, Biotechnology Research Institute, National Research Centre, Giza 12622, Egypt.

Email

sahar_2009sm@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayeda

Last Name

Abdelhamid

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Microbial Biotechnology Department, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt, 12622

Email

ab.abdel-hamid@nrc.sci.eg

City

Cairo- EGYPT

Orcid

-

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

EL-aal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Mathematics and Computer Science Dept., Fac. of Science, Al-Azhar University. (Girls Branch), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt, 11754.

Email

shereen.a.elaal@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

kamel

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Water Pollution Research Dept., Environment and climate change Research institute, National Research Centre, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.

Email

abdelhamiedmarwa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52219

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2024-04-24

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

132

Page End

145

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_397950.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397950

Order

12

Type

Regular issue (Original Article)

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation, visualization and characterization of four somatic coliphages from Egyptian sewage

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024