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397953

Changes in the gene expression level of salicylic acid, morphological, biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzyme activity in three pretreated Egyptian citrus rootstocks by co

Article

Last updated: 07 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Climate change is the main concern in the current global situation. Salinity is one of the most crucial side effects of climate change. Citrus genus is the most popular fruit crop in the world. In Egypt, citrus is considered the first fruit crop and is planted in several areas and in new reclaimed areas. Salinity affects several genes and parameters of citrus yield. The objective of this study was to study changes in the gene expression level of salicylic acid and antioxidant enzymes activity in three salted Egyptian citrus rootstocks (Troyer citrange, Sour orange and Volkamin lemon) and to study the effect of salt stress on some morphological and biochemical parameters and to evaluate the alleviation effect of presoaking with 20mM mannitol and 5mM CuSO4. Under salinity conditions, the results proved the significant increase in SA gene expression level. Similarly, trehalose, MDA and H2O2 contents and the activity of five antioxidant enzymes were significantly increased. Conversely, shoot length, number of leaves and photosynthetic pigments were significantly decreased under salt stress. However, root length increased as a type of adaptation. Presoaking the rootstocks with 5mM CuSO4 and 20mM mannitol significantly changed the expression level of the SA gene, recovered the harmful effect of salt stress, and weakened the oxidative stress caused by salinity and mannitol was more effective than CuSO4. Thus, the present findings displayed the changes in SA gene expression and recommend presoaking with mannitol and CuSO4 to improve the salt sensitivity of citrus rootstock for using in salted areas.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2024.257058.2623

Keywords

citrus rootstocks, salt stress, presoaking, SA gene expression, Antioxidant enzymes

Authors

First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Women for Arts, Science and Education, Ain Shams University

Email

walaakhalil736@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eglal

Last Name

Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Fruit Trees, Ornamental and Woody Plants, Horticulture Research

Email

eglalsaid@arc.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Thoria

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams University, Girls College

Email

thoria.rashad@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaimaa

Last Name

Sobieh

MiddleName

Selmi

Affiliation

Botany Department, Faculty of women for Art, Science and Education

Email

shimaa.sobieh@women.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-1286-7352

Volume

65

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

52219

Issue Date

2025-01-01

Receive Date

2023-12-21

Publish Date

2025-01-01

Page Start

57

Page End

67

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_397953.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=397953

Order

6

Type

Regular issue (Original Article)

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Changes in the gene expression level of salicylic acid, morphological, biochemical parameters and antioxidant enzyme activity in three pretreated Egyptian citrus rootstocks by copper sulphate or mannitol to enhance their salt tolerance

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024