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297974

Removal of Pathogenic Bacteria from Water Using Pomegranate Peels

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Despite expensive treatment procedures designed to eliminate harmful germs from drinkable water supplies and waterborne illnesses, they still pose a threat to public health. The current investigation is concerned with the removal of Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria from aqueous solutions. The abundant and inexpensive natural resource, pomegranate dry peel (PDP), and its activated carbon (PDPAC) have been used as bio-adsorbents. Phosphoric acid (30%) was used to chemically activate the carbon at 800 ºC. The optimum contact time was 60 min for the dry peel and 40 min for the activated carbon at a pH range of 7.0 to 7.5 and 30 to 35 ºC processing temperature. The adsorption isotherm of different bacteria was determined for both adsorbents and analyzed by three common isotherm models. The equilibrium results have matched well to the Langmuir equation and the maximal monolayer adsorption capacity was 12500, 14286, 20000, 1000 CFU/g with PDP and 25000, 25010, 33343, 20000 CFU/g with PDPAC for E. coli, S. enterica, S. aureus, and E. faecalis, respectively. This research can be applied in the treatment stages of water treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, and household filters as a low-cost adsorbent material to remove pathogenic bacteria, antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and damaged DNA.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2023.172401.2183

Keywords

Activated carbon, Adsorption, Bacteria, Isotherm, pomegranate

Authors

First Name

Mohammed R.

Last Name

Zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Dakahlia Central Lab for Drinking Water, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

alfad2004@gmail.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Taha E.

Last Name

Farrag

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

tahafarrag70@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Attiya H.

Last Name

Mohamedin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

amohamedin@gmail.com

City

mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy I.B.

Last Name

El-bana

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt

Email

mag-bana@yahoo.co.uk

City

Damietta

Orcid

-

First Name

WesamEldin I.A.

Last Name

Saber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbial Activity Unit, Department of Microbiology, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12619, Egypt

Email

wiasaber@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43286

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2022-11-02

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

865

Page End

876

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_297974.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297974

Order

13

Type

Regular issue (Original Article)

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Removal of Pathogenic Bacteria from Water Using Pomegranate Peels

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024