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297669

Molecular Characterization, Heterologous Expression and Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</I> L. Defensin Peptide (Pv-Def) against various Human MDR Pathogens

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

 The elevating worldwide threatening antibiotic resistance, without effective antimicrobials for the prevention and treatment of infections, has put human health at very high risk. Plant defensins are cysteine -rich small cationic peptides, whose tertiary structure is greatly stable due to the presence of disulfide bonds. They exhibit significant antimicrobial activities. The defensin cDNA was successfully obtained from the total RNA extracted from Phaseolus vulgaris L. (Cv. Paulista) young green leaves, the CDS was efficiently cloned into pJET1.2/blunt cloning vector, and then subcloned into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX -4 T -1. To facilitate defensin peptide purification, the sequence fragment was fused in -frame with a GST tag. The pGEX -4 T -1 containing recombinant defensin (pGEX -4 T - 1 -Pv -Def) was transformed into the E. coli strain BL21. Glutathione affinity chromatography method of purification yielded 3.7 mg/L of recombinant peptide. Western blotting was made using anti -glutathione - S - transferase (GST) antibodies, to detect the production of Pv -Def peptide (of ~ 4 KDa) linked to the GST tag (~ 26 KDa) of an approximate total molecular weight ~30 KDa. The Pv -Def peptide was successfully cleaved from the GST -tag. The Pv -Def induced growth inhibition of multi -drug resistant (MDR) bacterial culture Klebsiella spp , E. Coli and Staphylococcus aureus and fungal culture Aspergillus flavus and MDR Candida albicans.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2023.199400.2277

Keywords

Alternative antibiotics, antimicrobial activity, Defensin, Heterologous expression, <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L

Authors

First Name

Shereen S.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams Specialized Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

sherinsaeed84@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed M.

Last Name

El-Mahdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bioinformatics, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

mohammed.mea@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alshaimaa M.

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bioinformatics, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

shaimaamahmoud_science013@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bioinformatics, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

redasalem@ageri.sci.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maher M.

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mshehata84@yahoo.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Iman M.A.

Last Name

El-Kholy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Ain Shams Specialized Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

imankholy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba H.

Last Name

Abouseadaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

heba_1st@hotmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-8689-2745

Volume

63

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43286

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-03-11

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

841

Page End

849

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_297669.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=297669

Order

11

Type

Regular issue (Original Article)

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Characterization, Heterologous Expression and Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Phaseolus vulgaris</I> L. Defensin Peptide (Pv-Def) against various Human MDR Pathogens

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024