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277384

Ecological Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water, Sediment, and Fish in the Suez Bay, Egypt, and Related Human Health Risk Assessment

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Levels of some polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in water, sediment, and different organs of three commercial fish species (Teraponputa, Rastrelligerkanagurta, and Nemipterus japonicus) collected from the northern part of the Gulf of Suez. Pyrene (Pyr) was found to be the dominant PAH in water, sediment, and edible parts of fish species. Different indices were used to detect the PAH sources. Low ratio (low/high molecular weight) PAHs were observed in all samples, suggesting pyrogenic sources for water, sediment, and fish. However, other indexes that depend on the components ratios of the same molecular weight suggested petrogenic sources. PAH concentrations in water samples from sites in front of the Attaqa Electric Power and Petroleum Pipelines Company exceeded the maximum permissible concentration according to the European Union. In contrast, in sediment samples, only the Green Island site had high Pyrene concentrations (above effects range-low and below effects range-median) that may have mild undesirable biological effects. Based on the human health risk assessment, the high lifetime cancer risk values were higher than the threshold value (10āˆ’4) suggested by the USEPA. the results declared the potential risk due to the consumption of studied fish for populations around the study area.

DOI

10.21608/ejbo.2022.163666.2149

Keywords

Human health risk, Petrogenic sources, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Pyrogenic, Suez Bay

Authors

First Name

Yosry A.

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo, Egypt

Email

yosry_a1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-4851-4791

First Name

Alaa I.

Last Name

Khedr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo, Egypt

Email

alaaibrahem40@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8630-8441

First Name

Mohamed E.

Last Name

Goher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo, Egypt

Email

smgoher@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9377-2429

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Laboratory, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Cairo, Egypt

Email

drhamed64@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6600-7657

First Name

Esaam F.

Last Name

El-Sherben

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

essamelsherbeny@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abdelhay71@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

63

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41028

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2022-09-25

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

475

Page End

490

Print ISSN

0375-9237

Online ISSN

2357-0350

Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/article_277384.html

Detail API

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=277384

Order

11

Type

Regular issue (Original Article)

Type Code

111

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Botany

Publication Link

https://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ecological Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Water, Sediment, and Fish in the Suez Bay, Egypt, and Related Human Health Risk Assessment

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024