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337011

Possible Ameliorative Effects of Different Treatment Regimens Using Bone Marrow-mesenchymal Stem Cells of Doxorubicin-induced Toxicity in Female Wistar Rats

Article

Last updated: 01 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Although cancer treatment is expensive with its new strategies such as immunotherapy, targeted therapy, gene therapy, and other new cancer medicines, the classic cytotoxic agents such as doxorubicin (DOX) remain the only affordable choice to the vast majority of patients despite its dose-dependent cardiotoxic effects. The current study aims to ameliorate the toxicity of DOX on female Wistar rats by using different treatment regimens with Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs). Female Wistar rats were divided into seven Groups, two non-treated groups; a control group, and a DOX non-treated, the other groups were treated with a single dose of BM-MSCs after 2, 24, 48, and 72 h of DOX injection, and one group was treated with equally fractionated BM-MSCs doses at 2nd, 24th, 48th and 72nd h after DOX treatment. Results revealed that early treatment with BM-MSCs increased liver protection which was confirmed by biochemical markers analysis as well as improved renal functions by restoring levels of urea and creatinine to normal levels and ameliorating pathological damage, cardiomyocyte apoptosis, and fibrosis in rat myocardial tissues. These results promote the use of BM-MSCs, which would be a preferable choice for patients receiving DOX. The fractionated group takes priority of the effective results in treating the toxicities of DOX over the rest of the treated groups. 2 and 24-hour treated groups come in 2nd place. Finally, 48 and 72-hour treated groups occupy the last place in effectiveness.

DOI

10.21608/ejbbe.2023.252080.1068

Keywords

Liver functions, kidney functions, histopathology

Authors

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Khaled

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

asmaaelsayed.5919@azhar.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-1561-9810

First Name

Gehan

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Physics Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

gehankamal.519@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Bakry

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Biology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

sbakry@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-4198-0175

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

physics Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

amiraibrahim@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Pharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy (Boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr.ahmedmmansour@azhar.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

24

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39408

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-11-29

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

85

Page End

95

Print ISSN

1110-8525

Online ISSN

2357-0911

Link

https://ejbbe.journals.ekb.eg/article_337011.html

Detail API

https://ejbbe.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=337011

Order

337,011

Type

Original Article

Type Code

109

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Biophysics

Publication Link

https://ejbbe.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Possible Ameliorative Effects of Different Treatment Regimens Using Bone Marrow-mesenchymal Stem Cells of Doxorubicin-induced Toxicity in Female Wistar Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

30 Dec 2024