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Nutritional, Physical and Microbiological Properties of Gluten Free Bread with Chia Seed Flour as Alternative Thickening Agent

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Bakery and Pastry Research

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of substituting xanthan gum with chia (Salvia hispanica L.) on the nutritional and microbiological quality of gluten-free  pan bread. A gluten-free pan bread base using composite flour made from millet, corn, potato, and chickpea flour was developed. chia seeds were then incorporated at three levels (1%, 2%, and 3%) as a potential replacement for xanthan gum. The composite flour analysis revealed a composition of 8.94% protein, 1.63% fat, 2.15% crude fiber, 3.38% ash, and 83.90% carbohydrate. Gluten-free pan bread samples were analyzed for their nutritional properties and microbiological quality over 12 days of storage (room temperature). Our results indicated that pan bread made with chia was superior in many nutritional aspects compared to the control and the xanthan treatment. Chia inclusion in pan bread significantly increased protein, fat, fiber, and minerals like iron, calcium, zinc, and potassium. In all gluten-free pan bread samples and the composite flour, the content of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) was higher than soluble dietary fiber (SDF). Compared to the control and 2% xanthan samples, adding chia increased the levels of most essential amino acids (isoleucine, lysine, cystine, methionine, threonine, and valine) and most fatty acids. Microbiological analysis indicated that chia inclusion improved the shelf-life of the gluten-free pan bread by protecting it from microbial spoilage. Overall, chia seeds demonstrate promise as a thickening ingredient for gluten-free pan bread, offering significant nutritional benefits and improved shelf life. 

DOI

10.21608/ftrj.2024.290193.1072

Keywords

pan-bread, microbiology, nutritive properties, additives, Thickener

Authors

First Name

Dina

Last Name

Anwar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center

Email

dinaanwar351@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research center, Giza, Egypt

Email

heba.eed.1977@gmail.co

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Rashad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research center, Giza, Egypt

Email

sayed_rashad79@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayed

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Food Technology research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

sayedabdelhamid9@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48500

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-05-16

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

92

Page End

106

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_360777.html

Detail API

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=360777

Order

360,777

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Nutritional, Physical and Microbiological Properties of Gluten Free Bread with Chia Seed Flour as Alternative Thickening Agent

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024