Beta
334767

Evaluation of Spent Mushroom Substrate extracts to enhance rice yield and rice grain quality

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crops and Horticultural technology

Abstract

This study builds upon a previous one that aimed to determine the effect of spent mushroom substrate extract (SMSE) as a biofertilizer on the growth of Sakha 103 rice verity. A useful method to extract Plourotus mushrooms is to use water. These result in highly nutritious organic fertilizers that can improve rice growth, quality, and yield. The study involved soaking rice grains in SMSE, followed by application through three methods: spraying on the rice shoot system, soil drenching, and a combination of both spray and soil drenching. The most effective method to add fertilizer is to use a combination of spraying and amendment with irrigation water. Spent extract (SMSE) contains a significant amount of phenolic compounds, reducing sugars, and other macro- and micro-elements that can be beneficial for the growth of rice. Eight different treatments were selected based on their productivity and evaluated for their rice quality assessment. Treatments (P3Ss) and (P3Sw) scored significantly higher in protein, ash, and fiber but showed a significant decrease in amylose content. The cooking time for all grains ranged between 17 and 20 minutes. There were no significant differences in the thousand grain weight for most treatments, except for P3Sw and P3Ss, which had a high significant value of 28.5 g for both. All treatments were grouped based on their length and L/W ratio and were classified as either short or bold grains. In terms of color, there were noticeable distinctions between all treatments and the control group. Also, treatments (P3Ss) and (P3Sw) were found to have higher levels of whiteness and lightness compared to other treatments. Additionally, T3 and T7 treatments received the highest ratings for overall acceptability in terms of sensory attributes.
 

Keywords

compost, waste, rice quality, organic

Authors

First Name

hayat

Last Name

abdelsattar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Al-Giza, Egypt

Email

hayathashem27@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tamer

Last Name

Elsakhawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Abd El-Rahem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research & Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Sakha, Kfr Elshikh, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

44189

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2024-01-07

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

178

Page End

190

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_334767.html

Detail API

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334767

Order

334,767

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of Spent Mushroom Substrate extracts to enhance rice yield and rice grain quality

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024