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290489

Utilization of Carob Bean Pulp and Seeds in Preparing Functional CupCake and Tortilla Bread

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Bakery and Pastry Research
Crops and Horticultural technology

Abstract

Developing a technology to produce functional bakery products with increased nutritional value, considering the constantly growing number of people who, for health reasons, are forced to follow functional food, poses a challenge to the food business. Which encouraged to investigate the possibility of (i) utilizing roasted carob powder (130° C/ 30 min) from carob bean pulp as a natural sweetener to replace sugar at 0, 25, 50, and 75% in cacao cupcakes formula; (ii) utilizing carob bean gum from carob bean seeds as a by-product of pods in tortilla bread at 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%; and (iii) evaluating the sensory, physicochemical and texture properties of the produced cupcakes and gluten-free bread. Roasted carob powder had significant total phenols (205.53 mg/100g) and antioxidant activity (91.78%). The aqueous dispersion (1%) of carob bean gum showed pseudoplastic behavior with an apparent viscosity (η) from 2110to 438.33 cP. Cupcakes with roasted carob powder up to 50% showed a significant increase in compositional nutrients of the protein, ash, and fiber and a non significant increase  in appearance, crust color, crumb texture, odor, and acid value compared with the control sample. Gluten-free bread with carob bean gum up to 1%exhibited significant soft texture, shape symmetry, bright color, and higher overall acceptability. This study recommends the utilization of (i) roasted carob powder as a natural sweetener to replace sugar, which may suit a low glycemic diet, and (ii) carob bean gum as a binder in gluten-free bread, which can meet celiac patient needs.
 

DOI

10.21608/ftrj.2023.290489

Keywords

Roasted carob powder, Carob bean gum, Gluten-free bread, Physico-chemical analyses, Sensory quality attributes. Sensory quality attributes

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Hafez

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bread and Pastry Research, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

hoda@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Saad

Last Name

Mahgoub

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Al Giza, Egypt

Email

saadk125@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

39954

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-13

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Online ISSN

2974-3990

Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/article_290489.html

Detail API

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290489

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,601

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Food Technology Research Journal

Publication Link

https://ftrj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Utilization of Carob Bean Pulp and Seeds in Preparing Functional CupCake and Tortilla Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024