Beta
340531

In vitro and in silico antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of zinc oxide-chlorogenic acid nanoparticles composite

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Abstract

Despite the well-established antidiabetic effects of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO), there remains a contentious debate surrounding their prooxidant and antioxidant properties. Chlorogenic acid (CGA), known for its potent antioxidant and antidiabetic effects, is hindered by its high cost and instability. In 2022, the synthesis of ZnO/CGA nanoparticles composite demonstrated remarkable antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, particularly effective against COVID-19 which is well Known as diabetes inducer. Consequently, the study's primary objectives were to employ a straightforward method to isolate CGA from coffee beans and subsequently synthesize ZnO/CGA nanoparticles. The secondary objective involved a comparative assessment of the antioxidant and antidiabetic effectiveness of ZnO/CGA-NPs against CGA, ZnO, and a ZnO/CGA mixture. Method: The extraction of CGA from green coffee seeds, utilizing a non-alcoholic method, yielded a notable 3.35% CGA. The resulting ZnO/CGA nanoparticles exhibited an aggregated structure, with CGA firmly attached to the ZnO surface through hydrogen bonds. Notably, while ZnO/CGA NPs displayed antioxidant properties slightly inferior to CGA alone, they successfully alleviated the prooxidant impact associated with ZnO. Moreover, the ZnO/CGA-NPs exhibited the highest inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase. This inhibitory action was attributed to the binding of ZnO/CGA on the allosteric sites of these enzymes, inducing alterations in their 3D geometric structures. In conclusion, the non-alcoholic CGA extraction method, yielding a substantial CGA percentage, presents an easily accessible procedure. The resulting ZnO/CGA-NPs emerge as a promising and effective antidiabetic compound with a moderate antioxidant effect, showcasing their potential in addressing diabetes and associated complications.

DOI

10.21608/ajst.2024.261549.1026

Keywords

green coffee beans, DPPH, FRAP, amylase, and Glucosidase

Authors

First Name

Aisha

Last Name

Albadawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bio-screening and Preclinical Trial Lab, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

aisha.albadawi995@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Elkashef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

amanyassem111@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Nofel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bio-screening and Preclinical Trial Lab, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt

Email

nofelmohammed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maysara

Last Name

El-Salakawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bio-screening and Preclinical Trial Lab, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

maysarasobhi46469@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sofia

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bio-screening and Preclinical Trial Lab, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

sofia.khalil@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaymaa

Last Name

Abdulmalek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bio-screening and Preclinical Trial Lab, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

shimaa_salamy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Ghareeb

MiddleName

Ahmad

Affiliation

Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Egypt

Email

d.ghareeb@alexu.edu.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0003-3327-4377

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48980

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-01-08

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

2974-3265

Online ISSN

2974-3273

Link

https://ajst.journals.ekb.eg/article_340531.html

Detail API

https://ajst.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340531

Order

340,531

Type

Research article

Type Code

2,782

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Science and Technology

Publication Link

https://ajst.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro and in silico antioxidant and antidiabetic properties of zinc oxide-chlorogenic acid nanoparticles composite

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024