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333736

Optimization of the Steel Casting Process Parameters to Control the Longitudinal Facial Crack (LFC) Defect Appearance

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry and Biochemistry

Abstract

The target of this research was to identify the occurrence of the longitudinal facial crack (LFC) defect during the casting of a low-carbon, low-manganese flat steel product. Despite the severity of this defect which may be minor, it turned out unacceptable in the final product due to the remarkable production losses associated with reproducing the product. Electrochemical testing was executed on samples of the LFC defect, which were compared to a control sample. Additionally, Selected LFC samples were also analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy at various process parameters such as carbon equivalent, isostatic flow control, non-metallic inclusion, mold flux to determine the root cause of the LFC defect. The findings of this investigation revealed that optimizing specific process parameters in both the thin slab caster and the melt shop effectively controlled the appearance of LFC defects. By manipulating these parameters, it was possible to mitigate the occurrence of LFC defects and prevent the associated economic losses, which result from having to reproduce the product. The likelihood of LFC defects can be drastically reduced by identifying and solving the underlying root causes of the defect, such as adjusting carbon equivalent, isostatic flow control material, managing non-metallic inclusions, and improving mold flux. These results underline how crucial it is to properly optimize the process variables in order to guarantee the manufacture of premium low-carbon, low-manganese flat steel products.

DOI

10.21608/ajst.2024.333736

Keywords

LFC, SEM, electrochemical techniques, Heat flux, Mold Flux

Authors

First Name

Magdy

Last Name

Feshar

MiddleName

T

Affiliation

Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Materials Science Department, Alexandria University, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt

Email

matalaat@ezzsteel.com.eg

City

-

Orcid

0009-0003-1160-1194

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

MAHGOUB

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Materials Science Department, Alexandria University, 21526 Alexandria, Egypt

Email

ftm_mahgoub@alexu.edu.eg

City

Alexandria

Orcid

0000-0002-0042-9772

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Abdel-Gaber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

ashrafmoustafa@yahoo.com

City

Alexanderia

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44687

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-10-10

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

64

Page End

70

Print ISSN

2974-3265

Online ISSN

2974-3273

Link

https://ajst.journals.ekb.eg/article_333736.html

Detail API

https://ajst.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=333736

Order

333,736

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,581

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Journal of Science and Technology

Publication Link

https://ajst.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of the Steel Casting Process Parameters to Control the Longitudinal Facial Crack (LFC) Defect Appearance

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024