Urban plazas play a crucial role in enhancing the quality of urban environments and promoting social interactions. This review aims to provide an overview of urban plaza design approaches, with a focus on spatial configuration and its impact on human behavior.

The review begins by exploring the concept of urban plazas and their significance in the urban fabric. It discusses plazas' multifaceted functions, such as providing gathering spaces, facilitating pedestrian movement, and encouraging community engagement. Plazas are also emphasized for their role in enhancing urban vitality, creating a sense of place, and fostering social cohesion.

Furthermore, the review emphasizes the significance of human-centered design approaches for urban plazas. It investigates the impact of user preferences, comfort, and sensory experiences on plaza design. The integration of green spaces, seating arrangements, lighting, and other elements that contribute to a pleasant and inviting environment for users is discussed. Additionally, the review analyzes case studies of successful urban plaza designs from different cities around the world.

Finally, the review concludes with a synthesis of key findings for future urban plaza design approaches, as well as a call for additional research and empirical studies to validate and refine existing design approaches and to investigate emerging trends in urban plaza design.

Overall, this review contributes to the understanding of design approaches for urban plazas, providing insights and guidance for urban planners, architects, and designers involved in creating vibrant and inclusive public spaces in urban environments.