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358886

Comparative Electrochemical study of niobium, molybdenum, cobalt chromium alloy and gold electrodes in milk and tap water

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

ASTRONOMY

Abstract

In both milk and water, the corrosion behavior of four distinct electrodes—niobium, molybdenum, cobalt chromium-alloy, and gold electrodes—was studied at temperatures ranging from 20 to 50°C. Analysis of tap water and milk were performed. Open circuit potential and potentiodynamic polarization experiments were used in the inquiry. The open circuit data show the four electrodes' declining steady potential values (E_ss) in the ensuing direction: CoCr- Alloy > Au > Mo > Nb. For water and milk, this sequence was followed regardless of temperature. But milk at 50°C modified the order to be: Au > CoCr- alloy > Mo > Nb. At all temperatures, the E_ss values in tap water were higher than those in milk solutions, indicating more passivation in tap water. All of the investigated electrodes show rising corrosion rate (C_R) values during potentiodynamic polarization experiments as the solution temperature rises. At all temperatures, milk had greater C_R values than tap water for the four electrodes. According to C_R values, the following is the order of passivity: Au > Mo > CoCr-alloy > Nb in milk, Au > Mo > Nb > CoCr- alloy in water. Calculations and discussions were made about the activation energy (E_a), enthalpy change (〖∆H〗^°), and entropy change (〖∆S〗^°) of corrosion.

DOI

10.21608/ijtar.2024.168826.1011

Keywords

dental electrodes, water, Milk, Open circuit, Potentiodynamic

Authors

First Name

Enas

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

attiaenas.5919@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Abou Koffa

MiddleName

Mokhtar

Affiliation

Additives and Miscellaneous Department at Central Public Health Laboratories - Ministry of Health

Email

zahraamokhtar21080@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

Abou Shahba

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mmbel_sabbah@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

48275

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-04-01

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

316

Page End

327

Print ISSN

2812-5878

Online ISSN

2812-5886

Link

https://ijtar.journals.ekb.eg/article_358886.html

Detail API

https://ijtar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=358886

Order

358,886

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,366

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://ijtar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Electrochemical study of niobium, molybdenum, cobalt chromium alloy and gold electrodes in milk and tap water

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024