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304670

Effect of copper doping on the characterization, bioactivity, antibacterial, and cytotoxicity of akermanite-based glass ceramic

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

low-cost bioactive glass-ceramic, akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7) with and without Cu2O was synthesized. Limestone , Silica sand and Magnesium carbonate served as the parent materials. The prepared materials were investigated using various techniques (DTA, FTIR, XRD, SEM). Glass-ceramic samples were examined for bioactivity, degradation, and ion release in simulated physiological fluids (SBF). Additionally, the antibacterial impact was examined using Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of Wi-38 cells lines, which are typical fibroblasts, was examined. According to DTA, the presence of Cu2O did not significantly raise the temperature at which glass crystallizes. The crystallization of the glasses into cuspidine, akermanite and diopside was strong at 1000 ˚C. In a glassy matrix, nanosized clusters and submicron crystals can be seen in the microstructure. After immersion in SBF, all samples included nano and submicron hydroxyapatite particles. Bioactivity showed that all samples could form a hydroxyapatite layer after 2 or 4 weeks in SBF. The antibacterial results showed that all of the samples were antibacterial against the germs that were tested. Performing an MTT assay on samples to determine the cytotoxicity, all of the samples showed excellent cytocompatibility and cell proliferation and could be used safely in biomedical applications.

DOI

10.21608/ijtar.2023.193677.1019

Keywords

Akermanite, Cu2O, Bioactivity, Antibacterial, Cytotoxicity

Authors

First Name

basma

Last Name

eladawy

MiddleName

yousef

Affiliation

Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Girls Branch ,cairo,egypt

Email

basmajoe2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Aida A.

Last Name

Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls) , Nassar City Cairo

Email

aidasalama.59@azhar.edu.eg

City

CAIRO,Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba S.

Last Name

Zayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University (Girls) , Nassar City Cairo

Email

hebashabaan.519@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Mabrouk

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Refractories, Ceramics and Building Materials Dept., National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt

Email

mostafamabrouk.nrc@gmail.com

City

CAIRO,Egypt

Orcid

-

First Name

Esmat M.A.

Last Name

Hamzawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Glass Research Dept., National Research Centre, 33 El-Buhouth St., Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt

Email

ehamzawy9@gmail.com

City

CAIRO,Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36191

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-02-18

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

89

Page End

100

Print ISSN

2812-5878

Online ISSN

2812-5886

Link

https://ijtar.journals.ekb.eg/article_304670.html

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https://ijtar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=304670

Order

304,670

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,366

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://ijtar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of copper doping on the characterization, bioactivity, antibacterial, and cytotoxicity of akermanite-based glass ceramic

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024