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380649

Synergetic Effect of Activated Carbon and Zero-valent Iron for Removal of Nitrate-polluted Potable Water

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Chemistry

Abstract

Nitrate contamination in drinking water poses significant health risks, necessitating effective remediation techniques. This study investigates the synergetic effect of combining activated carbon (AC) and nano-zero valent iron (nZVI) for the removal of nitrate ions from polluted potable water. nZVI was synthesized via the reduction of ferric ions with sodium borohydride and characterized using SEM, TEM, EDX, and XRD analyses, revealing spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 40 nm and high crystallinity. AC was prepared through phosphoric acid activation and characterized similarly. Batch experiments were conducted to evaluate the nitrate removal performance of nZVI and the nZVI-AC composite under varying conditions. Results showed that nZVI effectively reduced nitrate concentrations, with optimal dosages achieving up to 96% removal. The nZVI-AC composite further enhanced the removal efficiency, minimizing the formation of ammonia as a by-product. The adsorption capacity of AC for nitrate ions was also investigated, demonstrating its complementary role in the treatment process. The synergetic effect of nZVI and AC offers a promising approach for efficient nitrate remediation in drinking water, with potential applications in water purification and environmental remediation.

DOI

10.21608/sjsci.2024.288727.1202

Keywords

Nitrate Removal, Drinking water treatment, Nano-zero valent iron (nZVI), Activated carbon, Water Purification

Authors

First Name

Alaa El-deen

Last Name

El-Fenjary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82425 Sohag, Egypt

Email

alaa.eldaly2@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hany

Last Name

M. Abdel-Lateef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82425 Sohag, Egypt, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Faisal University, P.O. Box 400 Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia

Email

hany_shubra@yahoo.co.uk

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hossnia

Last Name

Mohran

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82425 Sohag, Egypt

Email

hossnia.mohran@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Elrouby

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, 82425 Sohag, Egypt, King Salman International University, Faculty of Science, Ras Sudr, 46612, Sinai, Egypt

Email

dr_mahmoudelrouby@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

46686

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-05-16

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

531

Page End

537

Print ISSN

2357-0938

Online ISSN

2974-4296

Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/article_380649.html

Detail API

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=380649

Order

380,649

Type

Regular Articles

Type Code

2,359

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Journal of Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Synergetic Effect of Activated Carbon and Zero-valent Iron for Removal of Nitrate-polluted Potable Water

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024