Beta
371270

Redescription and Molecular Identification of Proctotrema prominens (Monorchiidae: Odhner, 1911) from Parupeneus forsskali, a Red Sea Goatfish in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Zoology

Abstract

Proctotrema prominens, a trematode parasite originally identified by Wee, Cribb, and Cutmore in 2022 and belonging to the Monorchiidae family described by Odhner in 1911, was recovered from the intestinal tract of the Red Sea goatfish, Parupeneus forsskali, in the Red Sea region of Egypt. The prevalence rate of the parasite was found to be 42.6%, with a distribution of 51.5% in males and 34% in females. Morphologically, the parasite displayed a slightly fusiform body with a funnel-shaped oral sucker larger than the ventral sucker, a single testis, a cylindrical cirrus sac, a smooth ovary, an unspined genital atrium, caeca extending posteriorly into the post-testicular zone, and terminating near the posterior extremity. Molecular techniques utilizing IST2 rDNA facilitated the accurate identification of the parasite. Comparative analysis of the IST2 sequence against available monorchiids on GenBank confirmed the parasite's classification within the P. prominens clade. This study represents the first redescribed instance of P. prominens from a novel fish host, Pa. forsskali, of the Mullidae family described by Rafinesque in 1815, discovered in the Red Sea near Safaga, Egypt, marking a new geographical locality for this species.  

DOI

10.21608/sjsci.2024.282756.1195

Keywords

Red Sea fish, Proctotrema prominens, Parupeneus forsskali, IST2 rDNA, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Refaat

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Parasitology Lab, Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

refaatkhalifa@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tito

Last Name

Habib

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Molecular Genetics’ Lab, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

titohabib99@science.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

0000-0003-1852-3558

First Name

Momen

Last Name

El-Damarany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Parasitology Lab, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

momen04@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Zeinab

Last Name

Abdel-Ghaffar

MiddleName

T.M.

Affiliation

Parasitology Lab, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt.

Email

zenab20002002@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

46686

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-04-16

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

467

Page End

472

Print ISSN

2357-0938

Online ISSN

2974-4296

Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/article_371270.html

Detail API

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=371270

Order

371,270

Type

Regular Articles

Type Code

2,359

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Journal of Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Redescription and Molecular Identification of Proctotrema prominens (Monorchiidae: Odhner, 1911) from Parupeneus forsskali, a Red Sea Goatfish in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024