Beta
349057

A Modified LEACH Protocol Using Multi-Hop Mechanism and Neural Networks for IoT Applications

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Computer sciences

Abstract

The wireless sensor network is a big field for researchers because it has a lot of applications. One of these applications is IoT. IoT has a lot of applications in agriculture, Traffic Monitoring, smart homes, smart cities...etc. WSN has the challenge to reduce the consumed energy through it over time because sometimes it is hard to change the sensor nodes in the network that may be in different environment conditions in applications like forest detection, military battlefield, and other extreme environments. Therefore, it is critical to prolong the network's lifespan and conserve the power as much as possible. Hierarchical routing efficiently reduces consumed energy by aggregating and fusing data. It reduces the transmissions to the base station (BS). LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) is one of the hierarchical protocols that cluster sensor nodes and aim to prolong the lifetime of the network. In this paper, we aim to produce LEACH in a modified form by using Multi-hop LEACH and Neural networks. We used MATLAB environment to simulate the proposed protocol that we called NNMH_LEACH and to make all the comparisons that prove that the proposed method is enhancing the network's lifespan and decreasing the consumed energy by nodes all over the rounds. LEACH and Multi-hop LEACH are outperformed by the suggested protocol. The simulation and all of the results are discussed in this publication.

DOI

10.21608/sjsci.2024.227091.1107

Keywords

Wireless Sensor Networks, LEACH, Multi-hop LEACH, Neural Networks

Authors

First Name

Hamdy

Last Name

H. El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt

Email

hamdy2006x@gmail.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Elham

Last Name

M. Abd-Elgaber

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt

Email

elham3.mohamed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E. A.

Last Name

Zanaty

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt

Email

zanaty22@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samy

Last Name

S. Bakheet

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Department of Computer Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt

Email

samybakheet@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

46685

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2023-08-10

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

274

Page End

285

Print ISSN

2357-0938

Online ISSN

2974-4296

Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/article_349057.html

Detail API

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=349057

Order

349,057

Type

Regular Articles

Type Code

2,359

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Journal of Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

A Modified LEACH Protocol Using Multi-Hop Mechanism and Neural Networks for IoT Applications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024