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327585

Comparative Assessment of the Antibacterial Potential of Four Soft Corals Collected from the Red Sea (Egypt) Against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry

Abstract

The objective of this current research is to investigate the antibacterial properties of crude extracts derived from various soft coral species Specimens were collected off the coast of Hurghada city in Egypt's Red Sea region. The antimicrobial activity of Sinularia leptoclados, Sarcophyton ehrenbergi, Nephthya molle, and Dendronephthya hemprichi was evaluated against several harmful microorganisms. The well-cut diffusion technique was employed to ascertain the level of activity. The determination of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimal bacterial concentration (MBC) was conducted using the dilution method. These concentrations were assessed against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 13037, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC6538. The antibacterial potential of the crude extract obtained from a mixture of methanol/dichloromethane was 10.0 for S. leptoclados and ranged from 8.0 ± 0.58 to 14.0 ± 0.65 for S. ehrenbergi, and 10.0 ± 0.46 to 24.0 ± 0.68 for D. hemprichi. The D. hemprichi extract showed the highest antimicrobial activity which was carried out through MIC and MBC testing. Additionally, a partial characterization of these substances was conducted utilizing (GC-MS). The findings indicated the presence of varied bioactive substances, however, cis-vaccenic acid was considered the major compound in this species. Our findings revealed the potent antibacterial of Dendronephthya hemprichi compared to the other species.

DOI

10.21608/sjsci.2023.240439.1134

Keywords

Sinularia leptoclados, Sarcophyton ehrenbergi, Nephthya mole, Dendronephthya hemprichi, GC-MS

Authors

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

Mohammed El-Sawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.

Email

elsawinagwa@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Moaz

Last Name

Mohamed Hamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Marine Microbiology, Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Hurghada, Red Sea, Egypt.

Email

moaz-micro@hotmail.com

City

sohag

Orcid

0000-0002-2608-085X

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Hefny Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, 12619, Egypt.

Email

mah_hefny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5170-5367

First Name

Yaser

Last Name

Ali Ahmed Hefny

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, 82524, Egypt.

Email

profyasser07@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44506

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-10-03

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

121

Page End

126

Print ISSN

2357-0938

Online ISSN

2974-4296

Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/article_327585.html

Detail API

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=327585

Order

327,585

Type

Regular Articles

Type Code

2,359

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Sohag Journal of Sciences

Publication Link

https://sjsci.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative Assessment of the Antibacterial Potential of Four Soft Corals Collected from the Red Sea (Egypt) Against Selected Pathogenic Bacteria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024