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390005

Ayyubid Military Fortifications in the Lands of Egypt and Syria

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Salah al-Din Youssef ibn Nagm al-Din Ayyub ibn Shady is an orthodox Sunni Muslim, to whom the Ayyubid state attributed, his family was a decedent of the Kurdish, originated in a town called Doween in Alkr). His position in Egypt was far from secure. As the general of Nur al-Din, holding Cairo by force of Zangid arms, he was regarded with deep suspicion by the Fatimids, who tried to oust the inexperienced young vizier by encouraging a revolt of their Sudanese palace guards. The insurrection was easily crushed, however, leaving the Fatimids with no pretense of military support. Salah al-Din then abolished Fatimid rule in 1171 A.D, reintroducing Sunni Islam as the official religion of Egypt. The surviving Fatimid princes and princesses were carefully segregated and placed in honorable captivity to prevent the birth of a future claimant to a universal Shiite state. Al-Qahira was deprived of its royal status and opened shift northward followed, resulting, in al-Fustat's losing its position as Egypt's major center of trade and production.

DOI

10.21608/ejth.2009.390005

Keywords

Salah al-Din, Egypt, Syria

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51373

Issue Date

2009-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-02

Publish Date

2009-12-01

Page Start

84

Page End

120

Print ISSN

1997-163X

Online ISSN

1998-3301

Link

https://ejth.journals.ekb.eg/article_390005.html

Detail API

https://ejth.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=390005

Order

390,005

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,339

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Tourism and Hospitality

Publication Link

https://ejth.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Ayyubid Military Fortifications in the Lands of Egypt and Syria

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Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024