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THE COMBINED EFFECT OF HYDROGEL TYPE AND ACCOMPANYING CATION ON CHLORIDE TRANSPORT IN A SATURATED SANDY LOAM SOIL

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering

Abstract

Chloride (Cl-) transport in soil can be affected by amendments such as sodium polyacrylate (SAP) and polyacrylamide (CLP). Four levels (0.0, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5% w/w) for either SAP/CLP were mixed with sandy loam soil then packed in PVC columns (25 cm - long and 4.5 cm - inner diameter). Breakthrough curves (BTC) were established using a replacement fluid of either potassium or calcium chloride at a concentration of 0.1 molar under a head pressure of 2 cm then described using the program of CXTFIT. The dispersion (D), dispersivity (α), and retardation coefficient (R) of Cl- were obtained by the program. The CXTFIT described the observed data of BTC well with a determination coefficient of more than 0.97. According to the dispersivity criteria, all the studied treatment possessed a preferential flow, but the CLP 0.5% treated soil using CaCl2 soil had a matrix flow/dispersive flow. The reported results of average pore-water velocity (v), D), and α decreased significantly as the rates of both hydrogels increased. Contradictory, the observed complete breakthrough times and R increased significantly as the rates of both hydrogels increased. This time was longer using the KCl replacement solution than using that of the CaCl2 solution. It is obvious that using CaCl2 with CLP-treated soils was vital for reducing the dispersion coefficient and boosting the retardation coefficient. The use of hydrogel appears to be a good option for controlling leaching of such a compound. The results of the present work might be a platform towards controlling and managing the water resource contamination by nonorganic or organic compounds.

DOI

10.21608/jaesj.2024.320228.1198

Keywords

Sodium Polyacrylate (SAP), Polyacrylamide (CLP), breakthrough curve, Convection-Dispersion Equation (CDE), Retardation Coefficient, CXTFIT program, preferential flow

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University

Email

inassar200@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosam

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources & Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt

Email

ha_21@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Ebrahim Shehata

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources and Agricultural Engineering ,Faculty of Agriculture , Damanhour University

Email

ebrahim.shehata@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour Behira

Orcid

0000-0003-3161-8252

Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49084

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-09-12

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

335

Page End

362

Print ISSN

1687-1464

Online ISSN

2735-5098

Link

https://jaesj.journals.ekb.eg/article_389060.html

Detail API

https://jaesj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=389060

Order

389,060

Type

Full research articles

Type Code

2,324

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jaesj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE COMBINED EFFECT OF HYDROGEL TYPE AND ACCOMPANYING CATION ON CHLORIDE TRANSPORT IN A SATURATED SANDY LOAM SOIL

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024