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EFFECT OF CURCUMIN AND ALLICIN ON PRODUCTIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MANDRA CHICKENS

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

Animal and Poultry Sciences

Abstract

A total number of 210 hens and 21 cocks, at 28 wks old of Mandara chickens were randomly divided into seven equal treatment groups (30 hens and 3 cocks in treat) and distributed among three equal replicates of 10 females and 1 cock in each. The first group was kept as a control group, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th groups were fed a diet containing 50, 75 and 100 mg curcumin/ kg diet and the 5th, 6th and 7th groups were fed a diet containing 50, 75 and 100 mg allicin/ kg feed, respectively. Each curcumin and allicin improved significantly feed conversion ratio and increased egg mass compared to the control group. Egg production significantly increased with medium or high levels of curcumin and allicin groups compared with the other groups. Red blood cells count, packed cell volume, plasma protein, and globulin significantly increased with curcumin and allicin group compared with the control group. Total lipids, cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein significantly decreased in all groups of curcumin and allicin compared to the control group. Curcumin groups and medium or high levels of allicin significantly increased fertility percentage compared with the low level of allicin and control groups. In addition, the hatchability percentage increased in all levels of curcumin and allicin compared with the control group. However, dead embryos significantly decreased in all groups of allicin compared with the curcumin groups and control group. It was concluded from the present study that high level of curcumin or medium level of allicin increased the survival rate, egg production, egg mass, improved FCR, hatchability traits, and some blood parameters of Mandra chickens.

DOI

10.21608/jaesj.2024.250637.1129

Keywords

Curcumin, Allicin, productive traits, Hatchability, Mandra chickens

Authors

First Name

Abdelkader

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

El-Sabahia Poultry Research Station, Alexandria Governorate

Email

omaraamaae@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

El-Sheikh

MiddleName

M.H.

Affiliation

El-Sabahia Poultry Research Station, Alexandria Governorate

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Waleed

Last Name

El-Tahawy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Saber

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Shihata

Affiliation

Animal and Poultry Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt

Email

saber.shihata77@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49084

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2023-11-22

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

98

Page End

119

Print ISSN

1687-1464

Online ISSN

2735-5098

Article File

JAESJ_Volume 23_Issue 2_Pages 98-119.pdf

PDF . 437.3kB

Link

https://jaesj.journals.ekb.eg/article_372668.html

Detail API

https://jaesj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=372668

Order

372,668

Type

Full research articles

Type Code

2,324

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences

Publication Link

https://jaesj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF CURCUMIN AND ALLICIN ON PRODUCTIVE AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF MANDRA CHICKENS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024