This study presents an extensive investigation into the use of Egyptian clay bricks in construction, focusing particularly on New Aswan City. The research is divided into two key components: a detailed survey and an experimental analysis. The survey catalogs various brick types commonly used in local construction projects, as well as two older brick types sourced from the region, to offer a comprehensive understanding of the materials in use. Following this, an experimental analysis is conducted using the WDW 300 Testing machine, where stress-strain values and maximum forces are meticulously measured to evaluate the structural performance of these bricks under load. This approach provides valuable insights into the mechanical behavior of both contemporary and older brick varieties, contributing to the optimization of construction practices in New Aswan City. The findings from this study are particularly relevant for improving construction strategies in regions susceptible to seismic activity, ensuring that the structural integrity of buildings is maintained.