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349385

Influence of Legumes Flour on Physical and Sensory Attributes of Gluten-free Breads

Article

Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Food science.

Abstract

The aim of this investigation was incorporation of some legumes flour into making of gluten-free pan bread (GFPB) and study their impact on the physical properties, staling rate and acceptability of such bread. Three types of legume flours namely: defatted soybean (DSB), sweet lupine (SL) and chickpea (CP) were used. The base formula (BF) consisted of 74.5 g rice flour, 47.5 g corn starch, mixed with constant amount of skim milk powder and xanthan gum (XG). The starchy formula (rice flour and corn flour) abbreviated as SF was partially replaced by 10, 20, and 30 g of any legume flour. The results of physical properties indicated that substitution 30g SF by that of CP flour gave highest specific volume of bread than the other gluten-free samples, while replacing 30g of DSB flour decrease significantly the specific volume. However, substitution of 30 g SF by equal amount of DSB flour gave the highest bread yield. Furthermore, substitution 10 g SF by the same amount of DSB flour showed the highest baking loss value. While this value significantly diminished when 20g SF substituted by equal proportion of DSB or SL flours as well as by mixture of 10g DSB and 10g SL. In addition, CP flour at level of 20g was characterized by the lowest significant firmness. Texture profile analysis (TPA) results indicated that hardness and chewiness increased, while resilience, cohesiveness, springiness and staling rate decreased with increasing DSB flour replacement. In contrast, hardness and chewiness significantly decreased at 20g CP flour.

DOI

10.21608/aujst.2024.272375.1088

Keywords

gluten-free, legume, staling, TPA, sensory

Authors

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Abdel-Gawad

MiddleName

Saleh

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

abdallasaleh25@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elghazali

MiddleName

Nagati

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

dr.mohamed.elghazali@aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdullah

Last Name

Elliby

MiddleName

Khaled

Affiliation

Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Aswan City, EGYPT

Email

abdullahkhaled@agr.aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

0009-0005-3991-0639

First Name

Amna

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

Abul-Kasem

Affiliation

Food Science and Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

amna112001@yahoo.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

0009-0009-0374-9117

Volume

4

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

45732

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-02-24

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

59

Page End

73

Print ISSN

2735-3087

Online ISSN

2735-3095

Link

https://aujst.journals.ekb.eg/article_349385.html

Detail API

https://aujst.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=349385

Order

349,385

Type

Original papers

Type Code

2,312

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aswan University Journal of Sciences and Technology

Publication Link

https://aujst.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Influence of Legumes Flour on Physical and Sensory Attributes of Gluten-free Breads

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024