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Generative vs. Non-Generative AI: Analyzing the Effects of AI on the Architectural Design Process

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Last updated: 29 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning have led to numerous practical applications across various fields. Architects and researchers have also begun exploring the potential of applying AI & ML to enhance their work. The advent of generative AI led to new opportunities for the architects who started using image generation models to aid in the concept phase as well as visualizing projects, plans generation, etc. Moreover, more experiments were done with non-generative AI in planning, predicting materials, and classification to serve architectural design and analysis purposes. However, architects started to rely on generative AI models to generate designs in the form of rendered photos and many experimentations with such tools are being done with little focus on the use of non-generative AI models. In this paper, we analyze the mechanism and technology behind different gen-AI models as well as the product of these models to give insights on the authenticity of these products and the effects of applying such technologies on the architectural design process. This analytical study is supported by reviewing different applications from researchers and architects regarding both types of algorithms. The research concludes with a strong suggestion to rely more on non-gen AI models which aid in a more human-centered design approach. The findings also suggest that gen-AI models could affect the design process negatively, especially if the design concept is generated using text or even undetailed photos. And finally, possible applications of both gen and non-gen AI models are suggested as a result.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2024.255372.1256

Keywords

Architectural Design Process, artificial intelligence, Machine Learning, Image Generation

Authors

First Name

Abdulrahman

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

Ayman

Affiliation

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

abdulrahmanfahmy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasser

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

y_mansour2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hazem

Last Name

Eldaly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

hazemeldaly@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

53

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46375

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2023-12-13

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

119

Page End

128

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_347655.html

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https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=347655

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347,655

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Review Articles

Type Code

2,277

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Generative vs. Non-Generative AI: Analyzing the Effects of AI on the Architectural Design Process

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Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024