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332030

Effect of Blade Slot Inclination Angle on Flow Separation in The Centrifugal Fan Impeller

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

The use of slotted blades for centrifugal fan impellers improves fluid flow steadiness and reduces fan noise. The slots create a jet of fluid from the pressure side to the suction side that increases the momentum of the main flow and postpones the flow separation. In addition, these slots make the fluid movement smoother and more efficient in impeller passages. In previous research, the optimum slot location was determined at 40% from the leading edge (at diameter Ds=0.65 DImpeller) with a 2.5 mm width. The present research concentrates on determining the optimum slot jet angle of a ten-blade backward curved centrifugal fan at the best efficiency point (BEP). Six values of slot inclination angles, namely θS1, θS2, θS3, θS4, θS5 and θS6, ranging from an inward slot direction of (+60°) to an outward direction of (-80°), are tested numerically using an unsteady Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model. The CFD visualization results have proven the benefits of the outward slots that ranged from (θS= -60° to -80°) on stall control of the fluid on the blade suction side compared with the inward slots. At the BEP, the computed performance of the tested fan with an outward slot inclination angle θS6 =-80° showed a 2.6 percent efficiency improvement compared to fans with an inward slot of θS1 =+60°. Generally, the outward slot direction has a positive effect on the boundary layer attachment on the suction side of the blade.

DOI

10.21608/erjsh.2023.213922.1177

Keywords

Suction Slots, slot inclination angle, Fan performance, CFD, Slotted blade

Authors

First Name

Samer

Last Name

Beskales

MiddleName

Anwer

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samer.aagaiby@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0003-2755-118X

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ibrahim.shahin@feng.bu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Samir

Last Name

Ayad

MiddleName

Sobhy

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samir_ayad@mail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Abdellatif

MiddleName

Ezzat

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra, Benha University, Shoubra, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

osama.abdellatif@fen.bu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Mekhail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering- Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt

Email

mina_tarek@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

44636

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-05-28

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

193

Page End

203

Print ISSN

3009-6049

Online ISSN

3009-6022

Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_332030.html

Detail API

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=332030

Order

332,030

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,276

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal (Shoubra)

Publication Link

https://erjsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Blade Slot Inclination Angle on Flow Separation in The Centrifugal Fan Impeller

Details

Type

Article

Created At

29 Dec 2024