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369169

Empowering colistin effectiveness: Origanum majorana essential oil enhances antibacterial and antibiofilm potency against mcr-1-positive Gram-negative bacteria, preventing drug r

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Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia; along with other Gram-negative bacteria (GNB), are known for their resilience to a broad spectrum of antibiotics, including last-resort options such as colistin, which is regarded as the last line of defense in treating multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections. This elevated level of resistance presents a substantial threat to the healthcare system, paving the way for a post-antibiotic era. In the present study, a checkerboard assay was employed to pinpoint the optimal combinations of Origanum majorana (OM) essential oil and colistin (CS) for the purpose of enhancing colistin's antibacterial and antibiofilm activities (FICI ≤ 0.5). The investigation focused on eight colistin-resistant (CS_R) bacterial isolates, with a particular focus on two strains carrying the mobile colistin resistance mcr-1 gene. The CS@OM combination resulted in a 2- to 16-fold improvement of colistin efficacy, resulting in a biofilm eradication rate ranging from ∼ 52 % to 82 %. Furthermore, it evinced a complete eradication of the free-floating cells of the isolates, inclusive of those harboring the mcr-1 gene. The bactericidal activity of the CS@OM combination was achieved through various mechanisms, including bacterial membrane disruption and leakage of internal bacterial constituents, leading to bacterial death. Consequently, the CS@OM combination evinced a high capacity to prevent the development of drug resistance in the examined isolates. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to appraise the combination of colistin and Origanum majorana essential oil against colistin-resistant isolates, including those carrying mcr-1 gene with the aim of regaining colistin susceptibility.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2024.301376.1632

Keywords

Colistin resistance, Origanum majorana, mcr-1 gene, E. coli, K. pneumonia

Authors

First Name

Zine El Abidine Bzazou

Last Name

El Ouazzani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory of Biotechnological Valorization of Microorganisms, Genomics and Bioinformatics, Department of Life Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8141-0017

First Name

Laila

Last Name

Reklaoui

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory of Biotechnological Valorization of Microorganisms, Genomics and Bioinformatics, Department of Life Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco

Email

laila.reklaoui@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0009-9020-0236

First Name

Houda

Last Name

Benaicha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé de Tanger, Tangier, Morocco

Email

benaichahoudadoc@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Said

Last Name

Barrijal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory of Biotechnological Valorization of Microorganisms, Genomics and Bioinformatics, Department of Life Science, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tangier, Morocco

Email

barrijal@yahoo.fr

City

TANGER

Orcid

0000-0002-7616-8331

Volume

8

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49387

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-06-27

Publish Date

2024-07-25

Page Start

2,491

Page End

2,509

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_369169.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369169

Order

369,169

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Empowering colistin effectiveness: Origanum majorana essential oil enhances antibacterial and antibiofilm potency against mcr-1-positive Gram-negative bacteria, preventing drug r

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024