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361805

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria : selective screening and characterization of drought-tolerant bacteria from drought-prone soils

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) have evolved to thrive in challenging environments and provide the plants with defense against the harmful impacts of the environmental stressors. The present study aimed to isolate, screen, and identify PGPB obtained from the rhizosphere soil of some field crops at different sites in Ismailia, Egypt. Isolation process was carried out from drought-suffered locations to obtain efficient promising strains adapted to carry out vital processes under an irrigation water shortage. Eight bacterial isolates were selected and identified by phenotypic properties, and were subjected to screening procedures to assess their growth capabilities and evaluate their potential as PGPB. The screening process involved investigating various PGPB features, such as phosphate solubilization, formation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), ammonia, and hydrogen cyanide (HCN) production. Among the eight isolates, two isolates only (MW3 and AB3) gave positive results for all the tested plant growth promoting traits. The promising isolates were identified by sequencing of their16S rRNA as Arthrobacter globiformis (MW3) and Micrococcus luteus (AB3). A field trial was conducted to evaluate the activity of the two PGPB and their mixture to act as biofertilizers for maize under deficit irrigation 0.75 from crop evapotranspiration (ETc). All tested inoculants significantly increased yield components of maize, NPK uptake by plants, availability of N and P in soil, activity of some soil enzymes, and total bacterial counts compared to the un-inoculated control. Utilization of stress adapting PGPR showed great potential in overcoming the challenges of sustainable agriculture under environmental stress conditions.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2024.293974.1607

Keywords

Drought stress, PGPB, Maize, soil enzymes, 16S rRNA sequencing

Authors

First Name

Osama

Last Name

M. Ghanem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Soil and Water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

0009-0006-8583-7257

First Name

Nehal

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez 43512, Egypt

Email

neromicro@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa

Last Name

F. Said

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt

Email

alaa.fathalla@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3115-8698

Volume

8

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47434

Issue Date

2024-05-01

Receive Date

2024-05-26

Publish Date

2024-06-25

Page Start

2,469

Page End

2,490

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_361805.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=361805

Order

361,805

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria : selective screening and characterization of drought-tolerant bacteria from drought-prone soils

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024