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336939

In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the primary etiologic agent of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study aimed to investigate the difference in antimicrobial susceptibility of UPEC isolates in the planktonic and biofilm states. Important virulence factors were also evaluated. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were determined and recorded as 0.5-64 μg/ ml for amikacin, 0.5-64 μg/ ml for cefotaxime, 0.25-64 μg/ ml for cefepime, 0.25-16 μg/ ml for meropenem, and 0.125-32 μg/ ml for ciprofloxacin. Biofilm-specific resistance was assessed using the minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC). The obtained results for MBEC were: 8-512 μg/ ml for amikacin, 32-512 μg/ ml for cefotaxime, 8-512 μg/ ml for cefepime, 4-256 μg/ ml for meropenem, and 4-128 μg/ ml for ciprofloxacin. The virulence factors were evaluated using suitable phenotypic techniques. Our findings revealed a significant enhancement in the antimicrobial resistance after biofilm formation. The MBEC values were higher than the MIC values by 2-128 folds for amikacin, 2-256 folds for cefotaxime, 2-64 folds for cefepime, 8-128 folds for meropenem, and 4-128 folds for ciprofloxacin. The swimming and swarming motilities demonstrated a significant positive correlation (rs = 0.506, P< 0.001). Protease production analysis revealed a large variation, with the weak biofilm-producing isolates EW2 and EW15 displaying the largest zone diameters of 39 mm and 33 mm; respectively. We have also evaluated the distribution and levels of siderophore production, which were significantly associated with meropenem resistance. Finally, this study underscores the importance of considering biofilm formation in UPEC treatment and emphasizes the need for therapeutics targeting these biofilms.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2024.336939

Keywords

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli, Biofilm, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Minimum biofilm eradication concentration, Virulence factors

Authors

First Name

Sara

Last Name

A. Alshaikh

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt

Email

sara.alshaikh@pharm.tanta.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

ORCID 0009-0002-9446-9004

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

El-Banna

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt

Email

tarek.elbana@pharm.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-3909-3315

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Sonbol

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt

Email

fatma.sonbol@pharm.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8010-3613

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

H. Farghali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-5954-7842

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45558

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-12-14

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

2,285

Page End

2,302

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_336939.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336939

Order

336,939

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In-vitro investigation of biofilm-specific resistance and virulence of biofilm-forming uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024