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330426

The antibiofilm activity of purified and characterized mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Biofilm formation by Escherichia coli presents a major challenge in the clinical settings, resulting in persistent infections and treatment failures. These bacterial communities, protected by a matrix, resist antibiotics and immune responses, thus causing a prolonged challenge to treat such infections. Developing effective strategies against E. coli biofilms is crucial for improving the patient outcomes and reducing the burden on the healthcare systems. This study aimed to extract, purify, and characterize mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, then its antibiofilm activity was evaluated against the multi-drug resistant E. coli (MDR-E. coli) isolates obtained from various clinical sources (i.e., urine, stool, wound, and catheter). Using a standardized protocol with slight modifications, the crude mannan extraction yielded 37.6 %, and subsequent purification achieved an efficiency of 99.6 %. Characterization assays of the purified mannan included FT-IR; FE-SEM, carbohydrate content estimation, solubility, and melting point tests, which revealed the presence of α-1,6 and α-1,2 linked sugars; crystalline nature, high porosity (80 %) carbohydrate content, high solubility in water, and a melting point of 248 °C. The purified mannan exhibited a substantial ability to inhibit biofilm formation (37.50 %) and degrade the existing MDR-E. coli biofilms (37.43 %). These findings underscore the potential of S. cerevisiae mannan as an effective antibiofilm agent for the clinical applications. Further exploration and optimization of the mannan's therapeutic potential are essential to fully leverage its efficacy in combating the biofilm-associated infections caused by MDR-E. coli.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2023.330426

Keywords

Biofilm inhibition, mannan, baker's yeast, FE-SEM, FT-IR, Antibacterial activity

Authors

First Name

Naam

Last Name

Fadhil Abbas Al-Helli

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

mscnh23@uomustansiriyah.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

0009-0008-1626-1834

First Name

Jehan

Last Name

Abdul Sattar Salman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0033-5460

Volume

7

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

44294

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-11-17

Publish Date

2023-11-14

Page Start

2,248

Page End

2,264

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_330426.html

Detail API

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=330426

Order

330,426

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The antibiofilm activity of purified and characterized mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae against multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024