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Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and severity of bacterial speck disease on tomato plants in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Tomato is one of the most widespread vegetable crops in Egypt, which has a wide variation of cultivars. Tomato bacterial speck caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato is one of the most important tomato bacterial diseases. This study aimed to isolating and identifying P. syringe pv. tomato from infected tomato plants in Egypt, and investigate the tomato plants reaction towards the Egyptian bacterial strain, which the tomato cultivars or hybrids have low sensitivity to it.  Currently, the Egyptian tomato plants exhibited typical symptoms of tomato bacterial speck disease. The isolation and identification experiments resulted in the recovery of typical isolates of P. syringae pv. tomato. The pathogenicity of the bacterial isolate was confirmed by molecular identification through detection of coronatine production and 16S rDNA analysis. The obtained nucleotide sequence was deposited at GenBank with accession no. OQ117369.1 and designed as P. syringae pv. tomato strain Pst1-MAS. The tomato plants only produced the typical bacterial speck symptoms among the tested solanaceous and cruciferous plants. The tested tomato plants exhibited variation in disease severity against P. syringae pv. tomato strain Pst1-MAS using a lot of disease severity scales. The tomato cultivars VFN-8 and Peto 86 were sensitive to infection with severe symptoms, while the tomato cultivars Super Marmande and Edkawy expressed relatively low symptoms. According to the results of disease severity; depending on the mean of bacterial speck symptoms, the tested plants were divided into high; moderate, low sensitive, and resistant. The related defense enzyme activity was correlated inversely with the disease severity for some of the tested tomato plants.

DOI

10.21608/nrmj.2023.326365

Keywords

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato, Bacterial speck, Tomato cultivars, disease severity, Coronatine production

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Abou-Alhmd Soliman

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Branch, Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mahmoudsoliman@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

org/0000-0002-6568-3565

Volume

7

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

44294

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-10-10

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

2,210

Page End

2,228

Print ISSN

2537-0286

Online ISSN

2537-0294

Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_326365.html

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https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326365

Order

326,365

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,265

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Novel Research in Microbiology Journal

Publication Link

https://nrmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato and severity of bacterial speck disease on tomato plants in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024