The concept of green economy appears, meaning achieving sustainable growth and development without disrupting the ecosystem, as well as providing aid and grants to poor countries in order to advance education, health and infrastructure, thus achieving justice and equality in development. The increasing pressures on the environment as a result of the various commitments and activities that serve the economy, especially in major industrialized countries, have become increasing, as the current development model (the modernity model) is no longer sustainable, after the consumer lifestyle that emerged from it was linked to serious environmental crises (pollution, loss of biodiversity, depletion of non-renewable resources, etc.), which prompted a number of critics of that model to call for an alternative sustainable development model that works to achieve harmony between development goals on the one hand and environmental protection and sustainability on the other hand. Many global environmental variables have also helped to reshape production strategies in many advanced and developing economies alike, in order to establish a kind of compatibility between the elements of production strategies and the global environment, which prompted many countries to move towards deepening the material environmental dimension in the elements of the production strategy, which resulted in the emergence of new types of production methods called Green production or clean production.