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313327

The efficacy of natural ginger (Zingiber officinale) on experimentally infected mice with Cryptosporidium parvum

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Cryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that cause diarrhea with significant morbidity and mortality. Few antiparasitic drugs are effective against it. Therefore, finding an alternative is necessary. The current study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in experimentally infected mice. Mice were divided into five groups: G1: healthy controls, G2: infected/untreated, G3: infected/ginger-treated, G4: infected/nitazoxanide-treated and G5: uninfected/ginger-treated. On day 7 post-inoculation, each group started its specific treatment. Diarrhea, weight, daily oocyst shedding, serum levels of IL12, IFNγ, TNFα, IL10, and IL4 levels were recorded. Furthermore, ileal histopathology was done. The mean weight gain of G3 and G4 mice was significantly higher than that in G2 (P< 0.001). Oocyst shedding was significantly reduced in G3 and G4 by day 10 pi (P< 0.02), till zero by day 20 pi. On day 10, IFNγ, TNFα and IL12 were significantly lower in G3 and G4 than that in G2. On day 21, G2 showed a significant upregulation of TNFα compared to that in G3 and G4. Both G3 and G4 showed upregulation of IL4 vs. G2 (p value < 0.0001). The histological architecture of villi in G3 and G4 showed visible improvement compared to that in G2. These results suggest that ginger is a promising anti-cryptosporidium treatment without side effects.

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2023.218999.1427

Keywords

Cryptosporidium, Mice, zingiber, Nitazoxanide, Cytokines

Authors

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Abdelgelil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Minia University Egypt

Email

nohahabdelgelil@outlook.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Manar

Last Name

Sanadeki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Minia University Egypt

Email

omar.mostafa000@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdel-Fatah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Minia University Egypt

Email

mohamed_m_abdelfatah@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Reham

Last Name

Abd Rabou

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Minia University Egypt

Email

reham.ahmed@mu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41133

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-06-20

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

132

Page End

142

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_313327.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313327

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The efficacy of natural ginger (Zingiber officinale) on experimentally infected mice with Cryptosporidium parvum

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024