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279988

The perceptual Evaluation of the Voice in Morbid Obesity

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Introduction: The human voice is a complex phenomenon. The anatomofunctional features, psychological traits, social and professional aspects all influence human vocal quality. Voice disorders, also known as dysphonia, affect 3%-9% of the population.

Obesity is epidemic threat. All systems in the body are affected directly or indirectly to various degrees. Due to the physical–pathological modifications related to obesity that compromise all of the body's systems, evaluation of the vocal behavior of obese patients has become a subject of interest. One of these alterations is the corporal disposition of excessive fat, abnormal fat deposits observed on the uvula, soft palate, lateral and posterior walls of the pharyngeal walls, and posterior region of the tongue, all of which are structures belonging to the vocal tract.

Aim of the study: to cast more light on the effect of obesity on voice in patients of morbid obesity.

Methods: this study consisted of a random sample of 50 morbid obese patients. Each patient was subjected to the following survey study including this data (Patient Interview , history taking, Auditory Perceptual Assessment (APA), general examination (BMI and NC)).

Results: A total of 50 obese women were included, average age 36.8 years, weight (132.6±20.5 kg), BMI (52.3±9.4kg/m2), and neck circumference (40.5±1.9). Gastro esophageal reflux symptoms (53.3%) prevailed.

Conclusions: Obesity lead to an important increase in anthropometric parameters. The voice become hoarser, lower pitch and less stable and patient need to use more effort to overcome the increase in respiratory resistance.

Keywords: obesity, respiration, phonation, BMI, NC.

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2023.185113.1275

Keywords

Obesity, Respiration, phonation, BMI, NC

Authors

First Name

Zienab

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

Khalaf

Affiliation

Department of ENT, Phoniatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

dr_zienab@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Abd El Hakeem

MiddleName

Helmy

Affiliation

Department of ENT, Phoniatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

Khalaf Allah

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of ENT, Phoniatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alshimaa

Last Name

Dakhely

MiddleName

Abd el monem

Affiliation

Department of ENT, Phoniatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

abdelmonemalshimaa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Abd El Wahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of ENT, Phoniatric Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41133

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-01-02

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

88

Page End

92

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_279988.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=279988

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The perceptual Evaluation of the Voice in Morbid Obesity

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024