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275996

The importance of volumetric CT assessment of lung emphysema in COPD patients

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: Volumetric CT is preferable to pulmonary function tests for evaluating the distribution and types of emphysema in COPD patients because it is more accurate and can be performed during an acute exacerbation of COPD as well as in some cases where pulmonary function tests are contraindicated (if there are large emphysematous bullae the patient can develop pneumothorax). COPD is a major cause of death. Due to the fact that not all patients with airway symptoms seek medical care, the number of individuals affected by the disease is frequently underreported. COPD requires increased focus on early diagnosis. Methods: This study was conducted in Minia university hospital- Radiology department during the period from May 2021 to March 2022. On 30 Patients known with COPD collected from the outpatient chest clinic. Results: patient's emphysematous changes on volumetric CT on the studied group in both lungs ranged between 5.6 – 48.0 % with mean value of 20.73±12.179 %. No statistical significant differences were found between current and ex smoker and between pulmonary function test and volumetric CT findings. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that in the diagnosis and follow-up of COPD patients with emphysema, volumetric CT assessment of lung emphysema plays a critical complementary role with spirometry.

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.180813.1239

Keywords

Pulmonary function tests, Computed tomography (CT), forced expiratory volume in the 1st second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC)

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ameen

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

mohamed.ameen@mu.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Nashwa

Last Name

Adel

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

nashwaadelrad80@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Yara

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

Omar

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

yomar4274@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Hasan Elsherif

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

ashraf.elsherif@mu.edu.eg

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Abdelghany

MiddleName

Abd elhady

Affiliation

Department of Chest, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt

Email

elhamelghany@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38684

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-12-14

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

53

Page End

59

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_275996.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=275996

Order

8

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The importance of volumetric CT assessment of lung emphysema in COPD patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024