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270065

Gabapentin plus celecoxib as preemptive analgesia in complex spine surgery for improving perioperative patient anxiety and satisfaction, Is it effective? randomized double- blind

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Healthcare research

Abstract

Background: Preemptive administration of analgesic medication is more effective than medication given after the onset of the painful stimulus. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of gabapentin plus celecoxib as pre-emptive multimodal analgesia on anxiety score, patient satisfaction score, visual analog scale (VAS), and analgesic requirement. Methods: This randomized double-blind controlled clinical trial was carried out at Minia University Hospital. Fifty adult patients ASA I and II undergoing elective complex spine surgery. Patients were divided into two groups, 25 patients in each group; group A received 300mg gabapentin + 200mg celecoxib 2 hours before surgery; group B (placebo) received two placebo capsules orally 2 hours before surgery. Anxiety score, patient satisfaction, VAS, and perioperative analgesic requirements were assessed. Results: anxiety score was significantly lower in the study group compared with a control group (1.2±0.5) versus (3.8±1.7), respectively. The time for the first request for postoperative analgesia showed statistically highly significant longer duration in the study group compared to the control group, and the total dose of fentanyl required during the first 24 h post-operatively showed highly statistically significantly lower values in the study group compared to control group (P < 0.0001). There was a significant difference between the study and control groups in patient satisfaction and VAS (p=<0.0001 and p=<0.001) respectively. Conclusion: Preemptive administration of multimodal analgesia as a combination of gabapentin 300mg plus celecoxib 200mg 2hr preoperative in the patients undergoing complex spine surgery provided lower anxiety, analgesic requirement, and led to a high patient satisfaction score.

DOI

10.21608/mjmr.2022.173248.1216

Keywords

Preemptive analgesia, preoperative anxiety, Satisfaction, analgesic requirement

Authors

First Name

Al Shimaa

Last Name

Roushdy

MiddleName

Ismael

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

shemooismael81@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6076-473X

First Name

Amna

Last Name

Gadelrub

MiddleName

Tharwat

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

amnatharwat2@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

Abdo

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt

Email

khaledabdo@gmail.com

City

Minia

Orcid

-

Volume

34

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38684

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2022-11-07

Publish Date

2023-01-01

Page Start

42

Page End

52

Online ISSN

2682-4558

Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/article_270065.html

Detail API

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=270065

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,212

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Minia Journal of Medical Research

Publication Link

https://mjmr.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Gabapentin plus celecoxib as preemptive analgesia in complex spine surgery for improving perioperative patient anxiety and satisfaction, Is it effective? randomized double- blind

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024