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289085

Cleaner Production of Isopropyl Laurate using Lipase Catalyzed Esterification: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

General Engineering

Abstract

This work aims to produce a common emollient ester isopropyl laurate (IPL) in a solvent-free system. Isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and lauric acid (LA) were esterified in a closed batch reactor, employing immobilized Candida antarctica lipase as a biocatalyst. Response surface methodology was based on a five-levels, three variables composite design was used to optimize the reaction conditions. The interactive effect of three different parameters on isopropyl laurate (IPL) synthesis was studied. The following conditions' ranges were considered: molecular sieves of 1%–10% (w/w), IPA-to-LA molar ratios of 3:1–15:1, and enzyme load of 1%–4% (w/w). As a result of the optimization study, the optimum conditions were 4% w/w of Novozym 435, 15:1 IPA: LA molar ratio, and 10% w/w molecular sieves at 150 RPM, 60°C and for 2.5 h. The RSM study showed that the maximum predicted and experimental conversion values were 90.75 and 91%, respectively. It is worth mentioning that Novozyme 435 demonstrated superior operational stability, where it was used for 15 cycles without significant denaturation. The clean nature of the proposed method and the proven operational stability of Novozym 435 reveal this approach's technical and economic feasibility.

DOI

10.21608/msaeng.2023.289085

Keywords

sustainable development goals, Isopropyl Laurate, environment, cleaner production, Esterification

Authors

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

October University for Modern Sciences & Arts, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ammhamd@msa.edu.eg

City

Cairo,Egypt

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40054

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-03-07

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

52

Page End

66

Print ISSN

2812-5339

Online ISSN

2812-4928

Link

https://msaeng.journals.ekb.eg/article_289085.html

Detail API

https://msaeng.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=289085

Order

289,085

Type

Original Article

Type Code

2,183

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

MSA Engineering Journal

Publication Link

https://msaeng.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Cleaner Production of Isopropyl Laurate using Lipase Catalyzed Esterification: Optimization by Response Surface Methodology

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024