Beta
355083

Biplot analysis for yield and quality traits and comprehensive evaluation of sugar beet varieties treated by abscisic acid under water deficit stress

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Breeding and production of sugar crops

Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out during two growing seasons at the private farm located in the Kafr El Sheikh governorate, North Nile Delta, Egypt (31° 07' N latitude and 30° 05 E longitude). The purpose of the study was to examine the effects on the yield and quality of the five sugar beet varieties, namely BTS 970, Husam, Karam, Sandor, and Shantala-KWS, of two irrigation intervals, namely control (2-week interval) and water stress (4-week interval), as well as three rates of ABA (control = water, 1000, and 3000 ppm). The results showed that the five sugar beet varieties differed significantly in how they responded to the three ABA concentrations under water deficit stress in terms of root length, root diameter, number of leaves, root yield, sucrose%, total soluble solids percentage (TSS%), sugar lost to molasses percentage (SLM%), extractable sugar percentage (EXT%), and sugar yield. In both seasons, the Husam and Karam varieties recorded the lowest mean values of these traits, while the Shantala-KWS variety had the highest mean values. The sugar beet roots with ABA concentrations up to 3000 ppm also showed an increase in root yield, number of leaves, root diameter, root length, sucrose%, and TSS%. These traits also showed the highest mean values. The control treatments (water spray) showed the lowest mean values. On the other hand, the two seasons differed significantly in water deficit stress (4 weeks). The study recommends using the GT biplot analysis method to evaluate the adaptability of varieties across various environments

DOI

10.21608/esugj.2024.283731.1060

Keywords

Beta vulgaris, Water deficit stress, ABA, sugar yield, GT biplot analysis

Authors

First Name

Farrag

Last Name

Abu-Ellail

MiddleName

F.B.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

farrag_abuellail@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-8807-0780

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

El-Gamal

MiddleName

S. H.

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

edr.ibrahim@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sheren

Last Name

El-Sherbiny

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

fero2030@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

22

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

47728

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-04-18

Publish Date

2024-05-24

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2636-2694

Online ISSN

2636-283X

Link

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/article_355083.html

Detail API

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355083

Order

1

Type

Original Research Articles.

Type Code

2,178

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Sugar Journal

Publication Link

https://esugj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Biplot analysis for yield and quality traits and comprehensive evaluation of sugar beet varieties treated by abscisic acid under water deficit stress

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024