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340267

Antibacterial Activity of Potential Essential Oil Extracts against the American Foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae larvae

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Economic Entomology

Abstract

      The present study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial activity of potential essential oils at five concentrations (100, 50, 25, 12.5 and 6.25 %) against Paenibacillus larvae larvae (the causative agent of AFB). Different parts of ten plants belong to four families, Rutaceae, Myrtaceae, Anacardiaceae and Lamiaceae were used in present experiment to extract fifteen essential oils. The efficiencies, in inhibition the growth of P. l. larvae bacteria, of these crude oils and four mixtures of some of them beside their diluents were evaluated using disk diffusion assay. Obtained results indicated that the efficiencies, in inhibiting P. l. larvae growth, of Citrus limon essential oil from leaves, peels and mixture of them (at tested concentrations) varied from weak to very high. The most effective one was the crude oil of leaves with inhibition zone of 34.2 mm with 213.5 % relative efficiency (R.E.) of Tylosine. Considering the four plants belonging to Family Lamiaceae, results emphasized the high efficiency of the crude essential oil from Thymus vulgaris whole plant, beside its tested diluents, in inhibiting the growth of P. l. larvae. It was most the effective treatment achieving inhibitory activity (inhibition zone of 47.5 mm) with 245.5 % R.E. Moreover, the same trend was observed when the concentration decreased to be 50, 25 or 12.5 %, which still exhibiting high activities (inhibition zones of 36.3, 33.5 and 30.5 mm with 198.4, 178.3 and 163.4 % R.E., respectively). In general, the antibacterial activities of the evaluated essential oils were concentration-dependent. 
         

DOI

10.21608/ejarc.2024.340267

Keywords

Honey Bees, foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae, Essential oils

Authors

First Name

Khalid

Last Name

Eid

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 22516, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

khalid.eid@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

El-Aw

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 22516, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

drmelaw@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Khalil

Last Name

Draz

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, P.O. Box 22516, Damanhour, Egypt.

Email

khalil.draz@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Morsy

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Apiculture Research Department, Plants Protection Institute at El-Sabaheia, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

profdrmohamedmorsy@gmail.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

First Name

Alsayed

Last Name

Awad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Apiculture Research Department, Plants Protection Institute at El-Sabaheia, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt.

Email

sayed.awad35@yahoo.com

City

Alexandria

Orcid

-

Volume

75

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45929

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-11-08

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

9

Page End

20

Print ISSN

2812-4847

Online ISSN

2812-4855

Link

https://ejarc.journals.ekb.eg/article_340267.html

Detail API

https://ejarc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340267

Order

340,267

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,144

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejarc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibacterial Activity of Potential Essential Oil Extracts against the American Foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae larvae

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024