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280950

Impact of Defatted Chia Seeds Flour Addition on Chemical, Rheological, and Sensorial Properties of Toast Bread

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Food and dairy Sciences (Processing Technology, Genetic Diversity in Animal and Plant Species

Abstract

    This study presents functional healthier bakery products, by increasing nutritional quality and appropriate quantities of bioactive compounds such as protein, minerals, dietary fiber, and amino acids. Chia seeds have good nutritional and pharmaceutical properties, thus, fortification with chia seeds in toast bread could be beneficial in improving the final product. This study was carried out to examine the effect of partial substitution of wheat flour (WF) with defatted chia seed flour (DCSF) at levels of 5, 10, 15 and 20%. The rheology characteristics of dough, proximate compositions, and physical characteristics of the toast bread. Partial substitution of WF with DCSF significantly (P≤0.05) increased water absorption, arrival time, dough developing time and stability of dough. Meanwhile, the softening degree was reduced in all blends containing DCSF. Also, elasticity and energy were increased by the addition of DCSF. Toast bread supplemented with DCSF reduced the quality in terms of specific loaf volume, while weight was increased. DCSF up to 20% could partially replace WF in toast bread as it increases its nutritional value in terms of fiber, amino acids content and minerals with only a small depreciation in the bread quality. Sensory characteristics showed that toast bread incorporation of DCSF up to 20% was acceptable and gave a significant difference (P≤0.05) in parameters of taste, crumb texture, crumb grain, appearance, crust color, odor, and overall acceptability compared to the control.

DOI

10.21608/ejarc.2023.174785.1008

Keywords

chia seeds, toast bread, rheology, Color

Authors

First Name

Shereen

Last Name

Nassef

MiddleName

L.

Affiliation

Bread and Pastry Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619-Giza, Egypt

Email

shereenlntbg@hotmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000000322445863

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

El-Hadidy

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Bread and Pastry Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619-Giza, Egypt

Email

gamalftri1982@arc.sci.eg

City

Sakha

Orcid

0000-0002-9589-0952

First Name

Adley

Last Name

Abdelsattar

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Bread and Pastry Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619-Giza, Egypt

Email

adleysamir@hotmail.com

City

SAKHA

Orcid

-

Volume

73

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

41929

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-11-29

Publish Date

2022-10-01

Page Start

55

Page End

66

Print ISSN

2812-4847

Online ISSN

2812-4855

Link

https://ejarc.journals.ekb.eg/article_280950.html

Detail API

https://ejarc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=280950

Order

280,950

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,144

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Publication Link

https://ejarc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Impact of Defatted Chia Seeds Flour Addition on Chemical, Rheological, and Sensorial Properties of Toast Bread

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024