Benefiting from nature is an applied field aimed at solving human problems by analyzing natural designs. This approach enables designers to derive innovative design solutions. Fractal engineering reflects a repetitive structural composition that evolves to meet basic biological needs. Trees, with their branches, are one of the best examples of fractal engineering in nature.
This research aims to explore the fundamental geometric properties of the branching shapes of trees by studying the concept of fractal geometry, which is characterized by self-similarity. It also explores their biological, structural, and mechanical functions, with reference to fractal formations that can be produced.
The research reviews how to use branching shapes and tree structures in architecture and interior design and apply it to the design of public bus stops.These patterns can be interpreted using concepts of self-similarity to improve structural and architectural solutions, as well as interior design. This is achieved by analyzing a set of branching shapes and studying the stages of design evolution using branching systems as a logical result of understanding the basic relationships between shapes and structural and mechanical forces in trees