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392475

Relationship between Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Status among Hemodialysis Patients

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem representing more than 10% of the general population. Moreover, malnutrition is a significant comorbidity for patients with ESRD undergoing HD with prevalence ranges from 18 to 75%. Aim of the study: Assess the dietary pattern and the nutritional status among hemodialysis patients and to explore the relationship between dietary pattern and the nutritional status among hemodialysis patients. Design: A descriptive correlational research design was utilized. Setting: The present study was conducted at the Hemodialysis Unit Matrouh General Hospital; affiliated to the Egyptian Ministry of Health. Subjects: A convenience sample of 80 adult hemodialysis patients was recruited in the current study. Three tools were used for data collection; namely: The Bio-sociodemographic and Clinical Data Structured Interview Schedule, Patients' Dietary Pattern Recall Interview Schedule, and Patients' Nutritional Status Assessment Interview Schedule including PG-SGA, Anthropometric, and Biochemical Measurements. Results: Nearly half of the studied hemodialysis patients were malnourished and most of the studied patients had inadequate dietary intake. There was a significant relationship between the patients' nutritional status (Global PG-SGA) and gender, level of education, occupation, hemodialysis hours per session, activity level, eating problems, dietary sodium intake, and ionized calcium level. In conclusion: The severely malnourished patients had inadequate dietary energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients intake. Recommendation: Increase the hemodialysis patients' knowledge concerning malnutrition and their daily nutrient recommendations.

DOI

10.21608/asalexu.2024.392475

Keywords

Chronic kidney disease. Nutritional status, Hemodialysis, Dietary Pattern, ESRD

Authors

First Name

Sanaa

Last Name

Alaa Eldin

MiddleName

Mohamed Ahmed

Affiliation

Professor Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University.

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First Name

Alshaimaa

Last Name

Elnadery,

MiddleName

Ragab Abdel Gawad \,

Affiliation

Demonstrator Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Matrouh University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Thoraya

Last Name

Abdelaziz

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Professor Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Abbass

Affiliation

Lecturer Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Matrouh University

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Volume

26

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51606

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-11-18

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

187

Page End

200

Print ISSN

1687-3858

Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/article_392475.html

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https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=392475

Order

392,475

Type

Research articles

Type Code

2,129

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Alexandria Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asalexu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Relationship between Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Status among Hemodialysis Patients

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Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024